Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a common food additive used to enhance flavor in a variety of foods, including soups, sauces, and processed meats.

Sodium benzoate is primarily used as a preservative in food to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold.

Agar-agar, carrageenan, and alginic acid are all natural food additives derived from seaweed. They are commonly used as gelling agents, thickeners, and stabilizers in food products.

Potassium sorbate is primarily used as a food preservative to inhibit the growth of yeast and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of food products.

Sodium metabisulfite is commonly used as a food additive to prevent discoloration in fruits and vegetables by inhibiting the enzymatic browning reaction.

Sodium nitrite is primarily used as a preservative in food products, particularly in cured meats, to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and extend the shelf life of the product.

Turmeric is a natural food coloring agent derived from the root of the turmeric plant. It is commonly used to add a yellow color to food products.

Emulsifiers are food additives that help mix oil and water-based ingredients together, preventing them from separating. They are commonly used in salad dressings, mayonnaise, and ice cream.

Xanthan gum, sodium alginate, and guar gum are all common food additives used as thickeners and stabilizers in food products. They help to improve the texture and consistency of food.

Antioxidants are food additives that help to delay the oxidation of fats and oils, preventing them from becoming rancid and developing off-flavors.

Vanilla extract, lemon extract, and almond extract are all natural food flavoring agents derived from fruits. They are commonly used to add flavor to baked goods, desserts, and beverages.

Humectants are food additives that help to prevent moisture loss from food products, keeping them moist and palatable.

Baking powder, baking soda, and yeast are all common food additives used to enhance the texture of baked goods by creating air pockets and causing the dough to rise.

Sequestrants are food additives that bind metal ions, preventing them from reacting with other components in food and causing undesirable changes in color, flavor, or texture.

Stevia is a natural food sweetener derived from the leaves of the stevia plant. It is a zero-calorie sweetener that is often used as a sugar substitute in food and beverages.