Formalism in architecture prioritizes the exploration of form and structure as the primary means of architectural expression, rather than relying on ornamentation or symbolic elements.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe is widely recognized as one of the leading figures in the development of Formalism in architecture, known for his minimalist approach and emphasis on structural clarity.

Minimalism is a key aspect of Formalist architecture, characterized by the reduction of elements to their essential forms and the elimination of unnecessary ornamentation.

Functionalism is a fundamental principle in Formalist architecture, emphasizing the idea that the form of a building should be determined by its function and purpose.

Constructivism is a term used to describe the use of geometric shapes and forms in Formalist architecture, often characterized by a sense of order and precision.

Formalism emerged as a reaction against the elaborate ornamentation and decorative elements prevalent in architectural styles like Art Nouveau, advocating for a return to simplicity and clarity of form.

Aesthetics plays a significant role in Formalist architecture, with architects exploring the visual and sensory qualities of buildings through the use of form, materials, and spatial relationships.

The International Style, associated with Formalism, is characterized by its emphasis on geometric forms, cantilevered structures, and the extensive use of glass, creating a sense of lightness and transparency.

Functionalism is a key principle in Formalist architecture, emphasizing the idea that the form of a building should be determined by its function and purpose, rather than solely by aesthetic considerations.

Deconstructivism is an architectural movement that emerged as a reaction against the perceived rigidity of Formalism, characterized by its fragmented forms, non-linear structures, and unconventional use of materials.

Rationalism is a key aspect of Formalist architecture, emphasizing the use of reason and logic in the design process, resulting in buildings with clear, ordered, and precise forms.

Neoclassicism is an architectural movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its revival of classical forms and motifs from ancient Greece and Rome.

Contextualism is a key aspect of Formalist architecture, emphasizing the importance of considering the relationship between a building and its surrounding environment, including its historical, cultural, and physical context.

Postmodernism is an architectural movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by its rejection of traditional forms and conventions, its embrace of irony and eclecticism, and its playful use of historical references.

Minimalism is a key aspect of Formalist architecture, characterized by the reduction of elements to their essential forms and the elimination of unnecessary ornamentation, resulting in buildings with simple, geometric shapes.