0

Conservation History: Learning from Past Efforts and Mistakes

Description: Conservation History: Learning from Past Efforts and Mistakes
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: conservation endangered species history ecology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which conservation movement was founded in 1905 and is dedicated to the preservation of wildlife and natural habitats?

  1. The Sierra Club

  2. The National Audubon Society

  3. The Wilderness Society

  4. The Nature Conservancy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The National Audubon Society was founded in 1905 by a group of concerned citizens led by William Dutcher, who was inspired by the work of John James Audubon, the famous ornithologist and artist.

Which U.S. president signed the Endangered Species Act into law in 1973?

  1. Richard Nixon

  2. Gerald Ford

  3. Jimmy Carter

  4. Ronald Reagan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Richard Nixon signed the Endangered Species Act into law on December 28, 1973. The act was designed to protect and recover imperiled species and their habitats.

What was the primary focus of the conservation movement in the early 20th century?

  1. Protecting endangered species

  2. Preserving wilderness areas

  3. Promoting sustainable resource use

  4. Educating the public about conservation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the early 20th century, the conservation movement was primarily focused on protecting endangered species. This was due to the rapid decline of many species due to habitat loss, hunting, and other factors.

Which conservationist is known for his work in preserving the California condor and other endangered species?

  1. John Muir

  2. Aldo Leopold

  3. Rachel Carson

  4. George Schaller


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

George Schaller is a renowned conservationist who has dedicated his life to protecting endangered species. He is particularly known for his work with the California condor, which he helped to save from extinction.

What is the term used to describe the process of reintroducing a species to its former habitat?

  1. Rewilding

  2. Translocation

  3. Rehabilitation

  4. Acclimatization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rewilding is the process of reintroducing a species to its former habitat. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to restore a species' population, to improve the ecosystem, or to create a more natural environment.

Which international treaty aims to protect migratory species and their habitats?

  1. The Convention on Biological Diversity

  2. The Ramsar Convention

  3. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

  4. The Bonn Convention


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bonn Convention, also known as the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, is an international treaty that aims to protect migratory species and their habitats.

What was the main goal of the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992?

  1. To address climate change

  2. To promote sustainable development

  3. To protect biodiversity

  4. To reduce pollution


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Earth Summit, also known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The main goal of the summit was to promote sustainable development, which is a way of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Which conservation organization was founded in 1961 and is known for its work in protecting rainforests and other ecosystems?

  1. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

  2. The Nature Conservancy

  3. The Sierra Club

  4. Greenpeace


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) was founded in 1961 and is one of the world's leading conservation organizations. The WWF works to protect rainforests and other ecosystems, as well as endangered species.

What is the term used to describe the process of protecting and restoring natural habitats?

  1. Conservation

  2. Preservation

  3. Restoration

  4. Rehabilitation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Restoration is the process of protecting and restoring natural habitats. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as planting trees, removing invasive species, and restoring wetlands.

Which conservationist is known for her book "Silent Spring", which raised awareness about the dangers of pesticides?

  1. Rachel Carson

  2. Jane Goodall

  3. Dian Fossey

  4. Sylvia Earle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rachel Carson was a renowned conservationist and marine biologist. She is best known for her book "Silent Spring", which raised awareness about the dangers of pesticides and their impact on the environment.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the impact of human activities on the environment?

  1. Mitigation

  2. Adaptation

  3. Resilience

  4. Sustainability


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mitigation is the process of reducing the impact of human activities on the environment. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, using renewable energy sources, and conserving water.

Which conservation organization was founded in 1971 and is known for its work in protecting marine ecosystems?

  1. Greenpeace

  2. The Sierra Club

  3. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

  4. The Nature Conservancy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Greenpeace is a non-governmental environmental organization founded in 1971. It is known for its work in protecting marine ecosystems, as well as other environmental issues.

What is the term used to describe the process of protecting and managing natural resources for future generations?

  1. Conservation

  2. Preservation

  3. Sustainability

  4. Restoration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sustainability is the process of protecting and managing natural resources for future generations. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as using renewable energy sources, reducing waste, and protecting biodiversity.

Which conservationist is known for his work in protecting the African elephant and other endangered species?

  1. George Schaller

  2. Jane Goodall

  3. Dian Fossey

  4. Sylvia Earle


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

George Schaller is a renowned conservationist who has dedicated his life to protecting endangered species. He is particularly known for his work with the African elephant, which he has helped to protect from poaching and habitat loss.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the demand for products that are harmful to the environment?

  1. Conservation

  2. Preservation

  3. Restoration

  4. Sustainable consumption


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sustainable consumption is the process of reducing the demand for products that are harmful to the environment. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as buying less stuff, choosing products that are made from recycled materials, and eating less meat.

- Hide questions