The Ombudsman's main function is to investigate complaints from individuals who believe they have been treated unfairly by public authorities or government agencies.

Ombudsmen typically handle complaints that fall within the realm of public administration, such as delays in processing applications, unfair treatment by government officials, or incorrect decisions made by public agencies.

Ombudsmen use various methods to investigate complaints, including conducting private interviews, reviewing written submissions, and sometimes holding public hearings if necessary.

The Ombudsman's primary objective is to determine whether a complaint is justified and whether there has been maladministration or unfair treatment by a public agency.

Ombudsmen are usually granted the power to subpoena witnesses and documents relevant to their investigations, but they typically do not have the authority to make binding decisions or initiate legal proceedings.

Depending on the findings of the investigation, an Ombudsman may recommend corrective action to the public agency involved, issue a public report, or seek compensation or restitution for the complainant.

Ombudsmen play a crucial role in promoting good governance by ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness in public administration, preventing corruption and abuse of power, and improving the quality of public services.

Citizens can typically access the services of an Ombudsman by filing a complaint online, visiting their office in person, or writing a letter.

The timeframe for an Ombudsman to complete an investigation can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the complaint and the resources available.

The typical procedure for an Ombudsman to follow when investigating a complaint involves receiving the complaint, conducting a preliminary assessment, gathering evidence and interviewing relevant parties, and preparing a report with findings and recommendations.

Ombudsmen often face challenges such as lack of cooperation from public agencies, insufficient resources and funding, and political interference, which can hinder their ability to effectively investigate complaints.

The independence of the Ombudsman is crucial to ensure impartiality and objectivity in investigations, protect the Ombudsman from political influence, and maintain public trust and confidence in the Ombudsman's office.

The Ombudsman plays a vital role in promoting administrative justice by ensuring fair and equitable treatment of individuals by public agencies, providing a forum for citizens to voice their concerns and seek redress, and contributing to the development of fair and just administrative policies and procedures.

An Ombudsman contributes to improving the quality of public services by identifying and addressing systemic issues within public agencies, making recommendations for improvements in service delivery, and promoting transparency and accountability in public administration.

The Ombudsman's role is significant in strengthening the relationship between citizens and public administration by enhancing public trust and confidence in government institutions, facilitating communication and understanding between citizens and public agencies, and promoting a culture of accountability and responsiveness in public administration.