To promote critical thinking and independent thought

To instill obedience and conformity

To encourage creativity and self-expression

To foster a sense of national pride and unity

Emphasis on rote memorization and regurgitation of facts

Encouragement of critical thinking and questioning of authority

Promotion of creativity and self-expression

Respect for individual rights and freedoms

It encourages students to think critically and question authority

It stifles critical thinking and discourages questioning of authority

It has no impact on the development of critical thinking skills

It enhances critical thinking skills by providing students with a structured and disciplined learning environment

To facilitate learning and encourage critical thinking

To act as a disseminator of knowledge and enforce discipline

To promote creativity and self-expression

To foster a sense of community and belonging

It encourages creativity and self-expression

It stifles creativity and self-expression

It has no impact on the development of creativity and self-expression

It enhances creativity and self-expression by providing students with a structured and disciplined learning environment

To protect students from harmful or inappropriate content

To prevent the spread of subversive ideas and dissent

To promote national unity and pride

To ensure that students receive a well-rounded and balanced education

It promotes a sense of national pride and unity

It undermines a sense of national pride and unity

It has no impact on the development of a sense of national pride and unity

It enhances a sense of national pride and unity by providing students with a structured and disciplined learning environment

It produces citizens who are critical thinkers and independent-minded

It produces citizens who are obedient and compliant

It has no long-term consequences

It produces citizens who are creative and self-expressive

Finland

China

Sweden

Canada

It promotes a sense of individual rights and freedoms

It undermines a sense of individual rights and freedoms

It has no impact on the development of a sense of individual rights and freedoms

It enhances a sense of individual rights and freedoms by providing students with a structured and disciplined learning environment

Lack of access to quality education

Limited opportunities for critical thinking and independent thought

Discrimination and exclusion

All of the above

It promotes a sense of social responsibility

It undermines a sense of social responsibility

It has no impact on the development of a sense of social responsibility

It enhances a sense of social responsibility by providing students with a structured and disciplined learning environment

It stifles creativity and self-expression

It undermines critical thinking and independent thought

It promotes obedience and conformity

All of the above

It promotes a sense of global citizenship

It undermines a sense of global citizenship

It has no impact on the development of a sense of global citizenship

It enhances a sense of global citizenship by providing students with a structured and disciplined learning environment

Democratic education

Humanistic education

Progressive education

All of the above