The growing human population leads to increased demand for resources, such as food, water, and energy, which can result in overexploitation.

Overexploitation of natural resources can lead to negative economic consequences, such as resource depletion and reduced productivity.

Top predators are often the most affected by overexploitation, as they rely on lower trophic levels for food and are more susceptible to population declines.

Extirpation refers to the local extinction of a species in a particular area or region due to overexploitation or other factors.

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is an international agreement that aims to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Conservation refers to the management of natural resources in a way that ensures their long-term availability and prevents their depletion or degradation.

Encouraging population growth can exacerbate the problem of overexploitation by increasing the demand for resources.

Restoration refers to the process of bringing a degraded ecosystem back to its natural state through active intervention and management.

Clear-cutting forests is not a sustainable harvesting practice as it removes all trees in an area, leading to habitat loss and soil erosion.

Recovery refers to the process by which a species' population increases after a decline caused by factors such as overexploitation.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable energy sources as they are formed from the remains of ancient organisms and cannot be replenished on a human timescale.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3Rs) is a waste management strategy that aims to reduce the amount of waste produced and conserve natural resources.

Deforestation is not a direct consequence of overexploitation of water resources, although it can contribute to water scarcity by reducing the amount of rainfall in a region.

Adaptation refers to the process by which a species' traits change over time in response to changes in its environment, allowing it to survive and reproduce.