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Human Rights and Forced Migration

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the topic of Human Rights and Forced Migration.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: human rights forced migration refugees asylum seekers internally displaced persons
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What is the term used to describe people who have been forced to leave their homes due to conflict, persecution, or other life-threatening situations?

  1. Refugees

  2. Asylum seekers

  3. Internally displaced persons

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Refugees are people who have been forced to leave their country due to persecution or conflict, asylum seekers are people who are seeking protection from persecution or conflict in another country, and internally displaced persons are people who have been forced to leave their homes but remain within their own country.

Which international treaty sets out the rights of refugees?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees

  4. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, adopted in 1951, sets out the rights of refugees and the responsibilities of states to protect them.

What is the principle of non-refoulement?

  1. The principle that refugees should not be returned to a country where they face persecution or danger

  2. The principle that refugees should be returned to their country of origin as soon as possible

  3. The principle that refugees should be granted asylum in the first country they arrive in

  4. The principle that refugees should be denied asylum in any country


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of non-refoulement is a fundamental principle of international refugee law that prohibits the return of refugees to a country where they face persecution or danger.

What is the difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker?

  1. Refugees have been granted asylum in another country, while asylum seekers are still waiting for their application for asylum to be processed

  2. Refugees have been forced to leave their country due to conflict or persecution, while asylum seekers have left their country for economic reasons

  3. Refugees are only from developing countries, while asylum seekers are from developed countries

  4. There is no difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Refugees have been granted asylum in another country, while asylum seekers are still waiting for their application for asylum to be processed.

What are the main causes of forced migration?

  1. Conflict

  2. Persecution

  3. Natural disasters

  4. Climate change

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The main causes of forced migration are conflict, persecution, natural disasters, and climate change.

What are the challenges faced by refugees and asylum seekers?

  1. Discrimination

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Lack of access to basic services

  4. Poverty

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Refugees and asylum seekers face a number of challenges, including discrimination, xenophobia, lack of access to basic services, and poverty.

What are the responsibilities of states to refugees and asylum seekers?

  1. To provide them with protection and assistance

  2. To respect their human rights

  3. To facilitate their integration into society

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

States have a responsibility to provide refugees and asylum seekers with protection and assistance, to respect their human rights, and to facilitate their integration into society.

What is the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)?

  1. To provide protection and assistance to refugees and asylum seekers

  2. To promote the rights of refugees and asylum seekers

  3. To facilitate the resettlement of refugees

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The UNHCR is mandated to provide protection and assistance to refugees and asylum seekers, to promote their rights, and to facilitate their resettlement.

What is the difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person (IDP)?

  1. Refugees have left their country, while IDPs have remained within their own country

  2. Refugees have been granted asylum in another country, while IDPs have not

  3. Refugees are only from developing countries, while IDPs are from developed countries

  4. There is no difference between a refugee and an IDP


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Refugees have left their country due to conflict or persecution, while IDPs have remained within their own country but have been forced to leave their homes.

What are the challenges faced by IDPs?

  1. Lack of access to basic services

  2. Poverty

  3. Discrimination

  4. Xenophobia

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

IDPs face a number of challenges, including lack of access to basic services, poverty, discrimination, and xenophobia.

What are the responsibilities of states to IDPs?

  1. To provide them with protection and assistance

  2. To respect their human rights

  3. To facilitate their return to their homes

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

States have a responsibility to provide IDPs with protection and assistance, to respect their human rights, and to facilitate their return to their homes.

What is the role of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of IDPs?

  1. To monitor and report on the human rights situation of IDPs

  2. To provide protection and assistance to IDPs

  3. To promote the rights of IDPs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The UN Special Rapporteur on the Human Rights of IDPs is mandated to monitor and report on the human rights situation of IDPs, to provide protection and assistance to IDPs, and to promote their rights.

What is the Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement?

  1. A set of principles that provide guidance to states on how to protect and assist IDPs

  2. A legally binding treaty that sets out the rights of IDPs

  3. A policy document that provides recommendations to states on how to address the issue of internal displacement

  4. A report that documents the human rights abuses faced by IDPs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement are a set of principles that provide guidance to states on how to protect and assist IDPs.

What is the role of civil society organizations in addressing the issue of forced migration?

  1. To provide humanitarian assistance to refugees and IDPs

  2. To advocate for the rights of refugees and IDPs

  3. To monitor and report on the human rights situation of refugees and IDPs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Civil society organizations play a vital role in addressing the issue of forced migration by providing humanitarian assistance to refugees and IDPs, advocating for their rights, and monitoring and reporting on their human rights situation.

What can individuals do to help refugees and IDPs?

  1. Donate to humanitarian organizations

  2. Volunteer their time to help refugees and IDPs

  3. Speak out against discrimination and xenophobia

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Individuals can help refugees and IDPs by donating to humanitarian organizations, volunteering their time to help refugees and IDPs, and speaking out against discrimination and xenophobia.

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