The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses a wide range of wavelengths, from extremely short gamma rays to extremely long radio waves.

Gamma rays possess the shortest wavelengths and the highest energy among all types of electromagnetic radiation.

Visible light, a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, is responsible for the colors we perceive.

Electromagnetic radiation, including light, travels at the constant speed of 3 x 10^8 m/s in a vacuum.

Microwave ovens utilize microwaves, a type of electromagnetic radiation, to heat food efficiently.

The radio region of the electromagnetic spectrum encompasses radio waves, which have the longest wavelengths.

X-rays, a type of electromagnetic radiation, are widely used in medical imaging due to their ability to penetrate tissues.

The photoelectric effect describes the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and matter, resulting in the emission of electrons.

Infrared radiation is commonly used in remote controls to transmit signals to electronic devices.

Emission refers to the process where atoms or molecules absorb electromagnetic radiation and subsequently release it as photons.

Infrared radiation is extensively used in astronomy to analyze the chemical composition of stars and interstellar gas.

Refraction is the phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation bends when it passes from one medium to another with different optical densities.

Infrared radiation is commonly used in fiber optic communication due to its ability to transmit data over long distances with minimal loss.

Scattering refers to the phenomenon where electromagnetic radiation is deflected from its original path due to interactions with particles in the medium.

Infrared radiation is utilized in night vision devices to enable vision in low-light conditions.