Sustainable materials development aims to create materials that have a lower environmental impact throughout their lifecycle, from extraction and production to use and disposal.

While cost-effectiveness is an important factor in product design, it is not a primary consideration in sustainable materials design, which focuses on environmental impact reduction.

Biodegradable materials can be broken down by natural processes, such as the action of microorganisms, into simpler substances that can be absorbed back into the environment.

Bioplastics are sustainable materials made from renewable plant-based sources, such as corn starch or sugarcane, and are designed to be biodegradable or compostable.

Using recycled materials in product design significantly reduces the energy required for production compared to using virgin materials.

Bamboo is a sustainable material known for its exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to decay, making it a popular choice for various applications, including construction and furniture.

Upcycling involves reusing materials or products to create new items of higher quality or value, rather than simply recycling them into the same or lower-quality products.

Cork is a sustainable material derived from the bark of cork oak trees and is commonly used in construction and insulation due to its excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties.

Recyclability refers to the ability of a material to be reused or recycled without losing its original properties or compromising its quality.

Hemp is a sustainable material derived from the fibers of the hemp plant and is commonly used in textiles, construction, and other applications due to its strength, durability, and versatility.

Composting is the process of breaking down organic materials, such as food scraps and yard waste, into a nutrient-rich soil amendment through the action of microorganisms.

Glass cullet refers to recycled glass that has been crushed into small pieces and is commonly used in construction and decorative applications, such as countertops and tiles.

Durability refers to the ability of a material to resist degradation or decomposition over time, maintaining its original properties and performance.

Pineapple fiber is a sustainable material derived from the leaves of the pineapple plant and is gaining attention for its use in textiles and composite materials due to its strength, durability, and eco-friendly nature.

Biodegradability refers to the ability of a material to be broken down by microorganisms into simpler substances, such as carbon dioxide, water, and biomass.