Ethical supply chain management seeks to ensure that all workers in the supply chain are treated fairly and with respect, and that their rights are protected.

Profitability is not a key principle of ethical supply chain management. While it is important for businesses to be profitable, this should not be the primary goal of ethical supply chain management.

Stakeholders play a vital role in ethical supply chain management by providing input on ethical issues, monitoring compliance with ethical standards, and holding businesses accountable for their actions.

There are a number of challenges to implementing ethical supply chain management, including lack of transparency in the supply chain, difficulty in monitoring compliance with ethical standards, and resistance from suppliers to change.

There are a number of benefits to implementing ethical supply chain management, including improved reputation, increased customer loyalty, and reduced risk of supply chain disruptions.

All of the above are examples of ethical issues in supply chain management.

Technology can play a vital role in ethical supply chain management by improving transparency in the supply chain, facilitating monitoring of compliance with ethical standards, and helping businesses identify and mitigate ethical risks.

Some of the key trends in ethical supply chain management include increasing demand for transparency, growing focus on social justice, and greater use of technology.

Some of the challenges facing ethical supply chain management in the future include increasing complexity of global supply chains, growing demand for ethical products, and lack of government regulation.

Consumers play a vital role in ethical supply chain management by demanding ethical products, educating themselves about ethical issues in supply chains, and supporting businesses that are committed to ethical supply chain management.

Governments play a vital role in ethical supply chain management by regulating ethical issues in supply chains, providing incentives for businesses to adopt ethical supply chain practices, and supporting research on ethical supply chain management.

NGOs play a vital role in ethical supply chain management by raising awareness of ethical issues in supply chains, monitoring compliance with ethical standards, and providing support to businesses that are committed to ethical supply chain management.

Some of the key challenges facing ethical supply chain management in the 21st century include increasing globalization of supply chains, growing demand for ethical products, and lack of government regulation.

Some of the key trends in ethical supply chain management in the 21st century include increasing transparency in supply chains, growing focus on social justice, and greater use of technology.

Some of the key opportunities for ethical supply chain management in the 21st century include collaboration between stakeholders, innovation in ethical supply chain practices, and government support for ethical supply chain management.