Biodiversity is a supporting service provided by ecosystems, while food, water, and fiber are provisioning services.

Provisioning services contribute to disaster risk reduction by providing resources for emergency response, reducing the vulnerability of communities to disasters, and increasing the adaptive capacity of communities.

Water is the most important provisioning service for reducing the impacts of droughts, as it is essential for human survival and for maintaining agricultural productivity.

Provisioning services can be used to enhance community resilience to disasters by providing food and water for emergency response, providing materials for shelter and infrastructure, and providing income-generating opportunities.

Wetlands are an example of a provisioning service that can be used to reduce the impacts of floods, as they act as natural sponges that absorb and store floodwaters.

Provisioning services can be managed to ensure their long-term availability for disaster risk reduction by promoting sustainable agriculture and forestry practices, protecting and restoring ecosystems, and reducing consumption and waste.

Technological advancements are not a challenge to the provision of provisioning services for disaster risk reduction, but rather a potential solution.

Provisioning services play a crucial role in the context of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction by providing resources for emergency response, reducing the vulnerability of communities to disasters, and increasing the adaptive capacity of communities.

Building materials are an example of a provisioning service that can be used to reduce the impacts of earthquakes, as they can be used to construct earthquake-resistant structures.

Provisioning services can be integrated into disaster risk reduction strategies by assessing the availability and vulnerability of provisioning services, developing policies and plans that promote the sustainable use of provisioning services, and investing in infrastructure and technologies that enhance the provision of provisioning services.

Firewood is an example of a provisioning service that can be used to reduce the impacts of wildfires, as it can be used to create firebreaks and clear vegetation that could fuel fires.

Provisioning services can be used to support community-based disaster risk reduction initiatives by providing resources for community-led disaster preparedness and response activities, empowering communities to manage and protect their own provisioning services, and promoting the use of local and traditional knowledge in disaster risk reduction.

Trees are an example of a provisioning service that can be used to reduce the impacts of landslides, as they help to stabilize slopes and prevent erosion.

Provisioning services can be used to promote sustainable development and disaster risk reduction by providing resources for sustainable livelihoods, reducing the vulnerability of communities to disasters, and increasing the adaptive capacity of communities.

Climate change, pollution, and overpopulation are all key challenges to the sustainable provision of provisioning services for disaster risk reduction.