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Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of Legal Ethics and Professional Responsibility.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: legal ethics professional responsibility law
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What is the primary ethical duty of a lawyer?

  1. To zealously represent their client's interests.

  2. To uphold the law.

  3. To avoid conflicts of interest.

  4. To provide competent legal services.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary ethical duty of a lawyer is to zealously represent their client's interests, within the bounds of the law.

What is the difference between a duty of loyalty and a duty of competence?

  1. A duty of loyalty requires a lawyer to act in the best interests of their client, while a duty of competence requires a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  2. A duty of loyalty requires a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest, while a duty of competence requires a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  3. A duty of loyalty requires a lawyer to uphold the law, while a duty of competence requires a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. A duty of loyalty requires a lawyer to act in the best interests of their client, while a duty of competence requires a lawyer to uphold the law.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A duty of loyalty requires a lawyer to act in the best interests of their client, while a duty of competence requires a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

What is a conflict of interest?

  1. A situation in which a lawyer has a personal interest that could impair their ability to represent their client's interests.

  2. A situation in which a lawyer represents two or more clients with conflicting interests.

  3. A situation in which a lawyer has a financial interest in the outcome of a case.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A conflict of interest is a situation in which a lawyer has a personal interest that could impair their ability to represent their client's interests, represents two or more clients with conflicting interests, or has a financial interest in the outcome of a case.

What is the duty of confidentiality?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to uphold the law.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of confidentiality is the duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.

What is the duty of competence?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to uphold the law.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of competence is the duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

What is the duty of candor to the tribunal?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to be honest with the court.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of candor to the tribunal is the duty of a lawyer to be honest with the court.

What is the duty of loyalty to the client?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to act in the best interests of their client.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of loyalty to the client is the duty of a lawyer to act in the best interests of their client.

What is the duty of diligence?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to be prepared for trial.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of diligence is the duty of a lawyer to be prepared for trial.

What is the duty of communication?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client informed about the status of their case.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of communication is the duty of a lawyer to keep their client informed about the status of their case.

What is the duty of fees?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to charge a reasonable fee for their services.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of fees is the duty of a lawyer to charge a reasonable fee for their services.

What is the duty of termination of representation?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to withdraw from representation if they have a conflict of interest.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of termination of representation is the duty of a lawyer to withdraw from representation if they have a conflict of interest.

What is the duty of advertising?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to advertise their services in a truthful and non-deceptive manner.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of advertising is the duty of a lawyer to advertise their services in a truthful and non-deceptive manner.

What is the duty of pro bono service?

  1. The duty of a lawyer to provide free legal services to those who cannot afford them.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of pro bono service is the duty of a lawyer to provide free legal services to those who cannot afford them.

What is the duty of judicial independence?

  1. The duty of a judge to be impartial and unbiased.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of judicial independence is the duty of a judge to be impartial and unbiased.

What is the duty of judicial integrity?

  1. The duty of a judge to uphold the law.

  2. The duty of a lawyer to avoid conflicts of interest.

  3. The duty of a lawyer to provide competent legal services.

  4. The duty of a lawyer to keep their client's secrets confidential.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The duty of judicial integrity is the duty of a judge to uphold the law.

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