Humanists believed that the individual is the center of the universe and that human potential is limitless.

Humanist education sought to promote free inquiry and critical thinking, rather than rote memorization and unquestioning acceptance of religious teachings.

Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch humanist scholar and theologian who is best known for his satirical work, The Praise of Folly.

Humanist reformers sought to bridge the divide between Catholics and Protestants and to promote a more tolerant and inclusive society.

John Locke was an English philosopher who argued that the church and state should be separate entities, with each having its own distinct sphere of influence.

Humanism encouraged the use of reason and logic in all areas of human endeavor, including scientific research. This led to a renewed interest in the natural world and a more systematic approach to scientific inquiry.

Thomas More was an English humanist and statesman who wrote Utopia, a book that describes a fictional island society where all citizens are equal and live in harmony.

Humanist art and literature often focused on depicting everyday life and human experience, rather than religious or mythological subjects.

Niccolò Machiavelli was an Italian humanist and political philosopher who argued that the best form of government is a republic, where power is held by the people rather than a single ruler.

Humanism led to the establishment of public schools for all children, regardless of their social class or gender. This was a major step forward in the democratization of education.

Martin Luther was a German humanist and religious reformer who emphasized the importance of individual conscience and the right to interpret the Bible without the mediation of the church.

Humanist political thought sought to create a just and equitable society for all citizens, regardless of their social class, gender, or religion.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a French humanist and philosopher who argued that human nature is inherently good and that society corrupts it.

Humanism encouraged the development of new artistic styles and techniques, such as realism and perspective, which allowed artists to create more lifelike and realistic works of art.