Mulk Raj Anand's 'Untouchable' is a powerful portrayal of the life of Bakha, an untouchable, and his struggles against the rigid caste system.

The Grandmother in 'Malgudi Days' embodies the traditional values and customs of the Brahmin community, often clashing with the modern outlook of her grandson, Swami.

Omprakash Valmiki's 'The Outcaste' is a powerful autobiography that recounts his personal experiences of untouchability and discrimination in Indian society.

Bim, the protagonist of 'Clear Light of Day', represents the clash between traditional and modern values as she navigates her own identity and relationships in a changing society.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' delves into the complex interplay of caste, gender, and environmental issues in a small town in Kerala.

Saleem Sinai, the protagonist of 'Midnight's Children', embodies the fragmented and fractured nature of post-colonial Indian society through his unique abilities and experiences.

B.R. Ambedkar's 'Annihilation of Caste' is a powerful critique of the caste system and advocates for its complete eradication.

Sonali, the protagonist of 'Rich Like Us', represents the changing social and economic landscape of post-independence India as she navigates her own identity and relationships.

Shashi Deshpande's 'That Long Silence' delves into the complexities of caste discrimination within a traditional joint family and its impact on the lives of its members.

Balram Halwai, the protagonist of 'The White Tiger', represents the stark inequalities and social divisions in contemporary India as he navigates his journey from poverty to wealth.

Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar's 'The Adivasi Will Not Dance' delves into the lives and struggles of the Adivasi community in India, highlighting their resilience and determination.

Rajkumar, the protagonist of 'The Glass Palace', represents the changing political and social landscape of Burma and India during the 20th century through his own experiences and relationships.

Jhumpa Lahiri's 'The Namesake' delves into the complexities of identity and belonging for Indian immigrants in the United States, particularly the second generation.

Sai, the protagonist of 'The Inheritance of Loss', represents the impact of globalization and migration on traditional Indian communities as she navigates her own identity and relationships.

Arundhati Roy's 'The Ministry of Utmost Happiness' delves into the complex interplay of caste, gender, and environmental issues surrounding a dam project in India.