Protected areas are established to protect and conserve natural ecosystems and biodiversity, not to promote unrestricted development and exploitation of resources.

Conservation management is a specific type of management that focuses on the protection and conservation of natural resources and ecosystems.

Managed resource areas are not a recognized IUCN category of protected area.

Protected areas face a variety of challenges, including climate change, habitat fragmentation, and invasive species.

While protected areas can generate revenue through tourism, this is not their primary objective.

Ecological connectivity, habitat corridors, and landscape connectivity all refer to the process of connecting protected areas to create a network that allows species to move and adapt.

Allowing unrestricted access and use is not a strategy for managing protected areas, as it would undermine their conservation objectives.

Participatory management, community-based conservation, and collaborative management all refer to the process of involving local communities in the management of protected areas.

Nature reserves typically have stricter restrictions on human use and activity compared to multiple-use protected areas.

Protected area evaluation, conservation assessment, and management effectiveness assessment all refer to the process of assessing the effectiveness of protected areas in achieving their conservation objectives.

Deforestation is not a challenge facing protected areas in marine environments.

Regional conservation planning, landscape-scale conservation, and seascape-scale conservation all refer to the process of establishing and managing a network of protected areas across a large region or landscape.

While protected areas can generate revenue through tourism, this is not a direct benefit for local communities.

Mitigation refers to the process of reducing or eliminating the negative impacts of human activities on protected areas.

National parks typically have stricter restrictions on human use and activity compared to other types of protected areas that allow for sustainable use of natural resources.