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Railroad Labor Relations

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Railroad Labor Relations, including the history, laws, and regulations governing the relationship between railroad companies and their employees.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: railroad labor relations transportation
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What is the primary federal law governing railroad labor relations in the United States?

  1. The Railway Labor Act

  2. The National Labor Relations Act

  3. The Fair Labor Standards Act

  4. The Equal Pay Act

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Railway Labor Act (RLA) is the primary federal law governing labor relations in the railroad industry in the United States.

What is the purpose of the Railway Labor Act?

  1. To promote collective bargaining and peaceful settlement of labor disputes

  2. To regulate wages and working conditions in the railroad industry

  3. To establish a minimum wage for railroad workers

  4. To prohibit strikes and lockouts in the railroad industry

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of the RLA is to promote collective bargaining and peaceful settlement of labor disputes in the railroad industry.

Which agency is responsible for enforcing the Railway Labor Act?

  1. The National Mediation Board

  2. The National Labor Relations Board

  3. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

  4. The Department of Labor

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Mediation Board (NMB) is the agency responsible for enforcing the RLA.

What is the process for resolving a labor dispute under the Railway Labor Act?

  1. Negotiation, mediation, and arbitration

  2. Conciliation, mediation, and arbitration

  3. Negotiation, conciliation, and arbitration

  4. Negotiation, mediation, and fact-finding

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The process for resolving a labor dispute under the RLA typically involves negotiation, mediation, and arbitration.

What is the role of the National Mediation Board in the labor dispute resolution process?

  1. To mediate disputes between railroad companies and their employees

  2. To arbitrate disputes between railroad companies and their employees

  3. To appoint a mediator or arbitrator to resolve disputes

  4. To investigate disputes and make recommendations for settlement

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The NMB's role in the labor dispute resolution process is to appoint a mediator or arbitrator to resolve disputes.

What is the role of the National Railroad Adjustment Board in the labor dispute resolution process?

  1. To mediate disputes between railroad companies and their employees

  2. To arbitrate disputes between railroad companies and their employees

  3. To appoint a mediator or arbitrator to resolve disputes

  4. To investigate disputes and make recommendations for settlement

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The NRAB's role in the labor dispute resolution process is to arbitrate disputes between railroad companies and their employees.

What is the process for selecting members of the National Railroad Adjustment Board?

  1. The members are appointed by the President of the United States

  2. The members are elected by railroad companies and their employees

  3. The members are appointed by the National Mediation Board

  4. The members are appointed by the Secretary of Labor

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The members of the NRAB are elected by railroad companies and their employees.

What is the role of the Railroad Retirement Board?

  1. To administer the railroad retirement system

  2. To administer the railroad unemployment insurance system

  3. To administer both the railroad retirement and unemployment insurance systems

  4. To regulate wages and working conditions in the railroad industry

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The RRB's role is to administer both the railroad retirement and unemployment insurance systems.

What is the process for determining the amount of railroad retirement benefits an individual is entitled to?

  1. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's years of service and earnings

  2. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's age and disability status

  3. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's family size and income

  4. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's contributions to the railroad retirement system

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The amount of railroad retirement benefits an individual is entitled to is based on their years of service and earnings.

What is the process for determining the amount of railroad unemployment insurance benefits an individual is entitled to?

  1. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's years of service and earnings

  2. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's age and disability status

  3. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's family size and income

  4. The amount of benefits is based on the individual's contributions to the railroad unemployment insurance system

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The amount of railroad unemployment insurance benefits an individual is entitled to is based on their years of service and earnings.

What is the process for filing a claim for railroad retirement benefits?

  1. The individual must file a claim with the Railroad Retirement Board

  2. The individual must file a claim with the Social Security Administration

  3. The individual must file a claim with both the Railroad Retirement Board and the Social Security Administration

  4. The individual must file a claim with the National Mediation Board

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To file a claim for railroad retirement benefits, the individual must file a claim with the Railroad Retirement Board.

What is the process for filing a claim for railroad unemployment insurance benefits?

  1. The individual must file a claim with the Railroad Retirement Board

  2. The individual must file a claim with the Social Security Administration

  3. The individual must file a claim with both the Railroad Retirement Board and the Social Security Administration

  4. The individual must file a claim with the National Mediation Board

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To file a claim for railroad unemployment insurance benefits, the individual must file a claim with the Railroad Retirement Board.

What is the process for appealing a denial of railroad retirement benefits?

  1. The individual must file an appeal with the Railroad Retirement Board

  2. The individual must file an appeal with the Social Security Administration

  3. The individual must file an appeal with both the Railroad Retirement Board and the Social Security Administration

  4. The individual must file an appeal with the National Mediation Board

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To appeal a denial of railroad retirement benefits, the individual must file an appeal with the Railroad Retirement Board.

What is the process for appealing a denial of railroad unemployment insurance benefits?

  1. The individual must file an appeal with the Railroad Retirement Board

  2. The individual must file an appeal with the Social Security Administration

  3. The individual must file an appeal with both the Railroad Retirement Board and the Social Security Administration

  4. The individual must file an appeal with the National Mediation Board

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To appeal a denial of railroad unemployment insurance benefits, the individual must file an appeal with the Railroad Retirement Board.

What are the major challenges facing the railroad labor relations system today?

  1. Declining union membership

  2. Globalization of the railroad industry

  3. Technological changes in the railroad industry

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The railroad labor relations system is facing a number of challenges today, including declining union membership, globalization of the railroad industry, and technological changes in the railroad industry.

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