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What is the Argument from Common Sense?

Description: The Argument from Common Sense is a philosophical argument that attempts to prove the existence of an external world. It is based on the idea that our common sense beliefs about the world are reliable and that they provide evidence for the existence of an external reality.
Number of Questions: 5
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Tags: philosophy of mind metaphysics epistemology
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What is the main premise of the Argument from Common Sense?

  1. Our common sense beliefs about the world are reliable.

  2. The external world is independent of our minds.

  3. Our senses provide us with accurate information about the world.

  4. The laws of nature are universal and unchanging.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Common Sense is based on the idea that our common sense beliefs about the world are reliable and that they provide evidence for the existence of an external reality.

What is the conclusion of the Argument from Common Sense?

  1. The external world exists.

  2. Our minds are independent of the external world.

  3. Our senses are unreliable.

  4. The laws of nature are arbitrary.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Argument from Common Sense concludes that the external world exists because our common sense beliefs about the world are reliable and they provide evidence for the existence of an external reality.

What are some of the objections to the Argument from Common Sense?

  1. The Argument from Common Sense is based on a circular argument.

  2. The Argument from Common Sense relies on unreliable evidence.

  3. The Argument from Common Sense is incompatible with modern science.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Common Sense has been criticized on a number of grounds, including that it is based on a circular argument, that it relies on unreliable evidence, and that it is incompatible with modern science.

Which philosopher is most closely associated with the Argument from Common Sense?

  1. Thomas Reid

  2. David Hume

  3. Immanuel Kant

  4. John Locke


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thomas Reid was a Scottish philosopher who is best known for his work on the philosophy of common sense. He argued that our common sense beliefs about the world are reliable and that they provide evidence for the existence of an external reality.

What is the significance of the Argument from Common Sense?

  1. It provides a strong argument for the existence of an external world.

  2. It is a powerful critique of skepticism.

  3. It has had a significant influence on the development of modern philosophy.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Argument from Common Sense is a significant philosophical argument that has been used to support the existence of an external world, to critique skepticism, and to influence the development of modern philosophy.

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