The earliest known form of argumentative writing is speeches, which were used in ancient Greece and Rome to persuade audiences on political, legal, and philosophical matters.

Aristotle is considered the father of rhetoric, as he was the first to develop a systematic approach to the study of persuasion and argumentation in his work, 'Rhetoric'.

The three main parts of a classical argumentative essay are the introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction presents the topic and thesis, the body provides evidence and reasoning to support the thesis, and the conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the thesis.

Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to a general conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from a general principle to a specific conclusion. Inductive reasoning is based on evidence, while deductive reasoning is based on logic.

The purpose of a rhetorical device is to persuade the audience. Rhetorical devices are used to make an argument more effective and persuasive by appealing to the audience's emotions, logic, or sense of ethics.

Metaphor, simile, and personification are all examples of rhetorical devices. Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things, simile is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things using the words 'like' or 'as', and personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to an animal, object, or idea.

An argument is based on logic, while a persuasion is based on emotion. An argument is intended to convince the audience, while a persuasion is intended to change the audience's behavior. An argument is more formal than a persuasion.

The three main types of persuasive appeals are ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is an appeal to the audience's sense of ethics, pathos is an appeal to the audience's emotions, and logos is an appeal to the audience's logic.

A claim is a specific statement that can be proven or disproven, while a thesis statement is a general statement that expresses the main idea of an essay. A claim is supported by evidence, while a thesis statement is not. A claim is more specific than a thesis statement.

The purpose of an introduction in an argumentative essay is to introduce the topic and thesis statement, provide background information, and grab the reader's attention.

The purpose of a body paragraph in an argumentative essay is to support the thesis statement with evidence and reasoning, provide background information, and counterargue opposing viewpoints.

The purpose of a conclusion in an argumentative essay is to summarize the main points of the essay, restate the thesis statement, and call for action.

A formal argumentative essay is written in a more academic style, while an informal argumentative essay is written in a more conversational style. A formal argumentative essay is longer than an informal argumentative essay. A formal argumentative essay is more structured than an informal argumentative essay.

Common topics for argumentative essays include political issues, social issues, and cultural issues.

Tips for writing an effective argumentative essay include choosing a topic that you are passionate about, doing your research and gathering evidence to support your thesis statement, organizing your essay in a logical way, writing in a clear and concise style, and proofreading your essay carefully before submitting it.