The use of gold and rich colors in Byzantine art was intended to create a sense of luxury and opulence, as well as to represent the heavenly realm.

Byzantine mosaics are characterized by flattened and stylized figures, the use of vibrant colors, and extensive use of gold leaf.

The Hagia Sophia is known for its massive dome, extensive use of mosaics, and unique architectural design, which combines elements of both Eastern and Western architecture.

Common subjects in Byzantine iconography include the Virgin Mary and Child, Jesus Christ, saints, and martyrs.

Encaustic painting was commonly employed in Byzantine art, particularly during the early period.

The Byzantine Empire had a significant influence on the development of art in Eastern Europe, Russia, and the Balkans.

The Codex Sinaiticus is a notable example of Byzantine manuscript illumination, containing a complete copy of the Christian Bible in Greek.

The use of perspective in Byzantine art was limited and symbolic, rather than naturalistic.

Byzantine architecture is characterized by the use of domes and vaults, extensive use of mosaics and frescoes, and an emphasis on symmetry and balance.

The Byzantine Empire's capital, Constantinople, was renamed to Istanbul after the Ottoman conquest in 1453.

The iconoclastic controversy in the Byzantine Empire involved a debate over the use of icons in religious art.

The Pala d'Oro is a notable example of Byzantine metalwork, an elaborate altarpiece adorned with gold, enamel, and precious stones.

The Byzantine Empire's influence on Western art can be seen in the development of Gothic architecture, Romanesque art, and Renaissance art.

The Byzantine Empire's legacy in art continues to inspire contemporary artists, art historians and scholars, and religious communities.

The Byzantine Empire's contribution to art history is significant due to its unique and distinctive style, its influence on the development of Western art, and its enduring legacy and inspiration.