The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise.

Nitrogen is not a greenhouse gas because it does not absorb infrared radiation.

Global warming refers to the long-term increase in the Earth's average temperature, primarily due to the accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Climate change is generally considered to have negative impacts on research infrastructure, not positive ones.

Research infrastructure plays a crucial role in all aspects of addressing climate change, from providing data and information to developing new technologies and educating future scientists.

All of the listed options are examples of research infrastructure that is used to study climate change.

All of the listed options are ways to make research infrastructure more resilient to climate change.

International cooperation is essential for addressing climate change and research infrastructure, as it allows countries to share resources and expertise.

Research infrastructure faces a number of challenges in the context of climate change, including rising costs, increasing demand for data and information, and the need for new technologies.

Research infrastructure has a number of opportunities to contribute to addressing climate change, including developing new technologies, educating future scientists, and informing policy and decision-making.

Research infrastructure plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development by providing data and information, developing new technologies, and educating future professionals.

Research infrastructure can be used to support climate change adaptation in a number of ways, including developing early warning systems, identifying vulnerable communities, and developing adaptation strategies and technologies.

Climate modeling, renewable energy technologies, and carbon capture and storage technologies are all key research areas in climate change and research infrastructure.

Research infrastructure can be used to promote climate change mitigation in a number of ways, including developing renewable energy technologies, carbon capture and storage technologies, and energy efficiency technologies.

Research infrastructure plays a crucial role in informing climate change policy by providing data and information, developing policy options and recommendations, and evaluating the effectiveness of climate change policies.