The UNFCCC is the primary international treaty that addresses deforestation, as it sets a global framework for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including those from deforestation.

Payments for ecosystem services (PES) are a common legal mechanism used to prevent deforestation in developing countries, as they provide financial incentives to landowners to maintain their forests.

Weak enforcement of existing laws is the main legal challenge in addressing deforestation, as many countries lack the resources or political will to effectively enforce forest protection laws.

The FAO is responsible for monitoring and reporting on deforestation through its Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA), which provides data on forest cover and deforestation rates.

The legal status of deforestation varies from country to country, with some countries having strict laws against deforestation while others have no laws or regulations in place.

The principle of sustainable development is often used to justify deforestation, as it allows for the use of forest resources for economic development while also protecting the environment.

Indigenous peoples are often allies of environmental groups in the legal fight against deforestation, as they have a vested interest in protecting their traditional lands and way of life.

Treaties, conventions, and protocols are all legal instruments that can be used to protect forests from deforestation.

Lack of funding, lack of political will, and lack of scientific evidence are all major legal challenges in implementing REDD+.

The public trust doctrine, precautionary principle, and polluter pays principle are all legal principles that can be used to challenge deforestation.

The judiciary can play a crucial role in addressing deforestation by interpreting and enforcing laws against deforestation, ordering the government to take action to prevent deforestation, and awarding damages to victims of deforestation.

Forest certification, forest stewardship councils, and REDD+ are all legal mechanisms that can be used to promote sustainable forest management.

International law can play a crucial role in addressing deforestation by setting standards for forest protection, providing a framework for cooperation between countries on forest protection, and creating mechanisms for enforcing forest protection laws.

The right to a healthy environment, the precautionary principle, and the public trust doctrine are all legal principles that can be used to justify the conservation of forests.

NGOs can play a crucial role in the legal fight against deforestation by raising awareness about deforestation, providing legal assistance to victims of deforestation, and advocating for stronger laws against deforestation.