End-to-end encryption ensures that data is protected from eavesdropping and tampering throughout its transmission from the source to the destination.

Network slicing allows network operators to create multiple virtual networks on a single physical infrastructure, each with its own unique security and performance characteristics.

EAP-SIM (Extensible Authentication Protocol - Subscriber Identity Module) is a widely adopted authentication protocol for 5G networks, providing strong mutual authentication between devices and the network.

The 5G-AC is responsible for generating and distributing authentication keys to devices, ensuring secure communication between devices and the network.

Integrity Protection (IP) is a security mechanism that ensures the integrity of signaling messages by detecting and preventing unauthorized modifications.

The 5G SEPP is a security gateway that detects and mitigates security threats by analyzing network traffic and identifying malicious activities.

IKEv2 (Internet Key Exchange version 2) is a security protocol that establishes a secure connection between a 5G device and the network by negotiating and exchanging cryptographic keys.

The 5G NEF collects and analyzes network traffic data to identify security threats and anomalies, enabling network operators to detect and respond to security incidents.

End-to-end encryption ensures that user data is encrypted throughout its transmission from the source to the destination, protecting it from eavesdropping and unauthorized access.

The 5G SPCF manages and enforces network access policies, ensuring that only authorized devices and applications can access the network.

Replay Protection (RP) is a security mechanism that prevents attackers from replaying previously captured messages, ensuring the freshness and integrity of network communications.

The 5G SCMF generates and distributes security certificates to devices and network components, enabling secure communication and authentication.

Forward Secrecy (FS) is a security mechanism that ensures that compromised session keys cannot be used to decrypt previously recorded communications, protecting against man-in-the-middle attacks.

The 5G SMF manages and enforces network access policies, ensuring that only authorized devices and applications can access the network.

Confidentiality Protection (CP) is a security mechanism that encrypts data in transit, preventing unauthorized parties from eavesdropping on network communications.