Natural disasters are typically not a direct cause of government debt, although they can lead to increased government spending and borrowing in the aftermath.

Sovereign default occurs when a government is unable to make payments on its debt obligations.

High government debt can lead to increased interest payments, reduced economic growth, and lower tax revenues, but it is unlikely to improve a country's credit rating.

Fiscal deficit occurs when a government's total expenditure exceeds its total revenue.

Government borrowing is not typically used as a tool to reduce income inequality.

Debt ceiling is the legal limit on the amount of debt that a government can borrow.

Government borrowing can lead to increased interest payments, reduced economic growth, and higher inflation, but it is unlikely to improve a country's credit rating.

Budget surplus occurs when a government's total revenue exceeds its total expenditure.

Increased exports typically lead to increased government revenue, which can help reduce budget deficits.

Sovereign default occurs when a government is unable to make payments on its debt obligations.

Sovereign default is typically associated with negative economic consequences, including loss of investor confidence, increased interest rates, and reduced access to credit.

Budget surplus occurs when a government's total revenue exceeds its total expenditure.

Increased exports typically lead to increased government revenue, which can help reduce budget deficits.

Sovereign default occurs when a government is unable to make payments on its debt obligations.

Sovereign default is typically associated with negative economic consequences, including loss of investor confidence, increased interest rates, and reduced access to credit.