Nutrition and Chronic Diseases

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the relationship between nutrition and chronic diseases.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: nutrition chronic diseases health
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Which of the following chronic diseases is NOT linked to poor nutrition?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Alzheimer's disease


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While poor nutrition can contribute to the development of heart disease, stroke, and cancer, it is not directly linked to Alzheimer's disease.

What is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Stroke

  3. Cancer

  4. Diabetes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Heart disease is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, accounting for more than 600,000 deaths each year.

Which type of fat is considered to be the 'good' fat?

  1. Saturated fat

  2. Trans fat

  3. Monounsaturated fat

  4. Polyunsaturated fat


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Monounsaturated fats are considered to be 'good' fats because they can help to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol and raise HDL (good) cholesterol.

Which of the following foods is a good source of soluble fiber?

  1. Whole grains

  2. Fruits

  3. Vegetables

  4. Legumes


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes are all good sources of soluble fiber, which can help to lower cholesterol and improve blood sugar control.

What is the recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for adults?

  1. 2-3 servings

  2. 4-5 servings

  3. 5-7 servings

  4. 7-9 servings


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of fruits and vegetables for adults is 5-7 servings per day.

Which of the following nutrients is important for bone health?

  1. Calcium

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Potassium

  4. Magnesium


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Calcium, vitamin D, potassium, and magnesium are all important nutrients for bone health.

What is the leading cause of blindness in adults?

  1. Cataracts

  2. Glaucoma

  3. Age-related macular degeneration

  4. Diabetic retinopathy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness in adults over the age of 50.

Which of the following foods is a good source of antioxidants?

  1. Berries

  2. Citrus fruits

  3. Leafy green vegetables

  4. Nuts


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Berries, citrus fruits, leafy green vegetables, and nuts are all good sources of antioxidants, which can help to protect cells from damage.

What is the recommended daily intake of added sugar for adults?

  1. 6 teaspoons

  2. 9 teaspoons

  3. 12 teaspoons

  4. 15 teaspoons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of added sugar for adults is 6 teaspoons per day for women and 9 teaspoons per day for men.

Which of the following chronic diseases is linked to excessive alcohol consumption?

  1. Liver disease

  2. Heart disease

  3. Stroke

  4. Cancer


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of liver disease, heart disease, stroke, and cancer.

What is the recommended daily intake of physical activity for adults?

  1. 150 minutes per week

  2. 300 minutes per week

  3. 450 minutes per week

  4. 600 minutes per week


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of physical activity for adults is 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week.

Which of the following nutrients is important for heart health?

  1. Omega-3 fatty acids

  2. Fiber

  3. Potassium

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, and potassium are all important nutrients for heart health.

What is the recommended daily intake of sodium for adults?

  1. 2,300 mg

  2. 3,500 mg

  3. 4,700 mg

  4. 6,000 mg


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The recommended daily intake of sodium for adults is 2,300 mg per day.

Which of the following foods is a good source of iron?

  1. Red meat

  2. Poultry

  3. Fish

  4. Beans


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Red meat, poultry, fish, and beans are all good sources of iron.

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

  1. Heart disease

  2. Cancer

  3. Stroke

  4. Chronic lower respiratory diseases


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, accounting for more than 600,000 deaths each year.

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