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The Rights of Refugees

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of the rights of refugees as defined by international law and conventions.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: refugees human rights international law
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Which international treaty is the primary legal framework for the protection of refugees?

  1. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. The Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees

  3. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  4. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, adopted in 1951, is the primary legal framework for the protection of refugees. It defines who is a refugee, sets out their rights and obligations, and establishes the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits the return of refugees to a country where they face persecution.

What is the definition of a refugee under the Geneva Convention?

  1. A person who has been forced to leave their country due to war, persecution, or natural disaster

  2. A person who has been forced to leave their country due to political, religious, or ethnic persecution

  3. A person who has been forced to leave their country due to war or natural disaster

  4. A person who has been forced to leave their country due to political, religious, or ethnic persecution, or war or natural disaster


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to the Geneva Convention, a refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.

What are the basic rights of refugees under the Geneva Convention?

  1. The right to seek asylum

  2. The right to non-refoulement

  3. The right to work

  4. The right to education

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Refugees have the right to seek asylum in another country, the right to non-refoulement, the right to work, the right to education, and other basic rights and freedoms.

What is the principle of non-refoulement?

  1. The principle that refugees should not be returned to a country where they face persecution

  2. The principle that refugees should be returned to their country of origin as soon as possible

  3. The principle that refugees should be granted asylum in a safe country

  4. The principle that refugees should be given temporary protection until they can return to their country of origin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of non-refoulement is a fundamental principle of refugee law that prohibits the return of refugees to a country where they face persecution. This principle is enshrined in the Geneva Convention and is considered a customary norm of international law.

What is the role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)?

  1. To provide protection and assistance to refugees

  2. To promote durable solutions for refugees

  3. To advocate for the rights of refugees

  4. To resettle refugees in third countries

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The UNHCR is the United Nations agency responsible for providing protection and assistance to refugees. Its mandate includes promoting durable solutions for refugees, advocating for their rights, and resettling them in third countries.

What are the main challenges facing refugees today?

  1. Persecution and discrimination

  2. Lack of access to basic services

  3. Poverty and unemployment

  4. Xenophobia and racism

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Refugees today face a multitude of challenges, including persecution and discrimination, lack of access to basic services, poverty and unemployment, and xenophobia and racism.

What can be done to address the challenges facing refugees?

  1. Increase funding for refugee assistance

  2. Promote durable solutions for refugees

  3. Combat xenophobia and racism

  4. Advocate for the rights of refugees

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Addressing the challenges facing refugees requires a comprehensive approach that includes increasing funding for refugee assistance, promoting durable solutions for refugees, combating xenophobia and racism, and advocating for the rights of refugees.

What is the difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker?

  1. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while an asylum seeker is still waiting for a decision on their asylum application

  2. A refugee has fled their country due to persecution, while an asylum seeker has fled their country due to economic or environmental reasons

  3. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while an asylum seeker has only been granted temporary protection

  4. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while an asylum seeker has not yet been recognized


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been granted asylum in a new country, while an asylum seeker is a person who has applied for asylum but is still waiting for a decision on their application.

What is the difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person (IDP)?

  1. A refugee has been forced to leave their country, while an IDP has been forced to leave their home but remains within their country

  2. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while an IDP has not

  3. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while an IDP has not

  4. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while an IDP has only been granted temporary protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while an IDP is a person who has been forced to leave their home but remains within their country.

What is the difference between a refugee and a migrant?

  1. A refugee has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while a migrant has chosen to leave their country for economic or social reasons

  2. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while a migrant has not

  3. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while a migrant has not

  4. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while a migrant has only been granted temporary protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while a migrant is a person who has chosen to leave their country for economic or social reasons.

What is the difference between a refugee and a stateless person?

  1. A refugee has been forced to leave their country, while a stateless person has no country to return to

  2. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while a stateless person has not

  3. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while a stateless person has not

  4. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while a stateless person has only been granted temporary protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while a stateless person is a person who has no country to return to.

What is the difference between a refugee and an asylum seeker?

  1. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while an asylum seeker is still waiting for a decision on their asylum application

  2. A refugee has fled their country due to persecution, while an asylum seeker has fled their country due to economic or environmental reasons

  3. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while an asylum seeker has only been granted temporary protection

  4. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while an asylum seeker has not yet been recognized


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been granted asylum in a new country, while an asylum seeker is a person who has applied for asylum but is still waiting for a decision on their application.

What is the difference between a refugee and an internally displaced person (IDP)?

  1. A refugee has been forced to leave their country, while an IDP has been forced to leave their home but remains within their country

  2. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while an IDP has not

  3. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while an IDP has not

  4. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while an IDP has only been granted temporary protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while an IDP is a person who has been forced to leave their home but remains within their country.

What is the difference between a refugee and a migrant?

  1. A refugee has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while a migrant has chosen to leave their country for economic or social reasons

  2. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while a migrant has not

  3. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while a migrant has not

  4. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while a migrant has only been granted temporary protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while a migrant is a person who has chosen to leave their country for economic or social reasons.

What is the difference between a refugee and a stateless person?

  1. A refugee has been forced to leave their country, while a stateless person has no country to return to

  2. A refugee has been granted asylum in a new country, while a stateless person has not

  3. A refugee has been recognized as a refugee by the UNHCR, while a stateless person has not

  4. A refugee has been granted permanent residency in a new country, while a stateless person has only been granted temporary protection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution, war, or natural disaster, while a stateless person is a person who has no country to return to.

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