Telugu has the most recent literary tradition among South Indian languages, with a rich history dating back to the 11th century.

Nannaya Bhattaraka's Andhra Mahabharatam is the earliest known work of Telugu literature, dating back to the 11th century.

Vemana is considered the greatest Telugu poet, known for his simple and profound verses.

Tamil is known for its rich tradition of devotional literature, with works like the Tirukkural and the Thevaram.

Tolkappiyam is the earliest known work of Tamil literature, dating back to the 2nd century BCE.

Thiruvalluvar is considered the greatest Tamil poet, known for his work Tirukkural.

Kannada is known for its rich tradition of folk literature, with works like the Janapada Sahitya and the Vachana Sahitya.

Kavirajamarga is the earliest known work of Kannada literature, dating back to the 9th century.

Pampa is considered the greatest Kannada poet, known for his work Pampa Bharata.

Malayalam is known for its rich tradition of classical music, with works like the Kathakali and the Mohiniyattam.

Ezhuthachan's Adhyatma Ramayanam is the earliest known work of Malayalam literature, dating back to the 16th century.

Ezhuthachan is considered the greatest Malayalam poet, known for his work Adhyatma Ramayanam.

Tamil is known for its rich tradition of temple architecture, with works like the Brihadeeswarar Temple and the Meenakshi Temple.

Malayalam is known for its rich tradition of dance, with works like the Kathakali and the Mohiniyattam.

Kannada is known for its rich tradition of martial arts, with works like the Silambam and the Kalaripayattu.