Oxygen is a regulating service provided by ecosystems, as it helps regulate the Earth's atmosphere and climate.

Agriculture is the primary source of food for most of the world's population, as it involves the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for food production.

Timber, obtained from trees, is a crucial provisioning service used for construction purposes, providing the raw material for building houses, furniture, and other structures.

Fuelwood, obtained from trees, is a significant provisioning service, particularly in rural areas, where it is used as a primary source of energy for cooking and heating.

Wood pulp, derived from trees, is a vital provisioning service used in the production of paper and other paper products, such as cardboard and packaging materials.

Water is a fundamental provisioning service that is essential for the survival of all living organisms, as it supports various physiological processes and regulates body temperature.

Provisioning refers to the process of extracting and utilizing natural resources from ecosystems, such as food, water, timber, and minerals, for human use and consumption.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are essential provisioning services used for the generation of electricity and other forms of energy.

Meat, obtained from animals, is a significant provisioning service, providing a rich source of protein and essential nutrients for many people worldwide.

Plants provide a valuable provisioning service by offering a diverse range of compounds used in the production of medicines and pharmaceuticals, contributing to human health and well-being.

Ecosystem services encompass the various benefits that humans obtain from ecosystems, including provisioning services, regulating services, cultural services, and supporting services.

Fibers, obtained from plants and animals, are a crucial provisioning service used in the production of textiles and clothing, providing the raw materials for fabrics and garments.

Minerals, found in the Earth's crust, are a vital provisioning service, providing the raw materials for various industries, including construction, manufacturing, and technology.

Plants, particularly energy crops, are used to produce biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, which serve as an alternative to fossil fuels and contribute to energy security.

Ecosystem management involves the application of scientific knowledge and principles to manage and conserve ecosystems, ensuring the sustainable provision of ecosystem services for human well-being.