Naturalistic and realistic representations

Stylized and symbolic forms

Emphasis on historical accuracy

Minimalism and simplicity

By incorporating elaborate and ornate sets

By using simple and functional sets

By focusing on realistic and historical accuracy

By employing abstract and non-representational elements

To convey historical accuracy

To create a sense of realism

To emphasize the actor's individuality

To enhance the overall aesthetics of the production

Henrik Ibsen's 'A Doll's House'

August Strindberg's 'Miss Julie'

Anton Chekhov's 'The Seagull'

Maurice Maeterlinck's 'Pelléas et Mélisande'

Edward Gordon Craig

Adolphe Appia

Stanislavski

Bertolt Brecht

By promoting naturalism and realism

By embracing abstraction and non-representational forms

By emphasizing historical accuracy and authenticity

By creating a sense of unity and harmony among all elements of production

Actors were given more freedom to interpret their roles

Actors were expected to conform to strict historical accuracy

Actors were required to use naturalistic and realistic acting techniques

Actors were encouraged to explore symbolic and non-realistic forms of expression

Lighting was used to create realistic and naturalistic effects

Lighting was employed to highlight specific elements of the stage

Lighting was used to create symbolic and evocative moods

Lighting was used to create a sense of historical accuracy

The Ballets Russes

The Comédie-Française

The Royal Shakespeare Company

The Berliner Ensemble

It led to a separation of theater from other art forms

It encouraged collaboration and cross-disciplinary practices

It resulted in the dominance of theater over other art forms

It led to the decline of theater as an art form

It made theater more accessible to the general public

It alienated audiences with its unconventional and avant-garde style

It led to a decline in theater attendance

It created a more immersive and engaging experience for the audience

It led to the decline of traditional theater forms

It had no lasting impact on theater and performance

It paved the way for the emergence of new and experimental theater forms

It resulted in the standardization of theater practices

The use of realistic and naturalistic acting techniques

The emphasis on historical accuracy and authenticity

The incorporation of symbolic and stylized elements

The rejection of experimentation and innovation

It led to the decline of theater as a legitimate art form

It elevated theater to the status of a high art form

It made theater more accessible and popular

It had no significant impact on the perception of theater as an art form