Skin Cancer

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about skin cancer, its types, causes, symptoms, and prevention.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: skin cancer dermatological health health
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Which type of skin cancer is the most common?

  1. Basal cell carcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Merkel cell carcinoma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for approximately 80% of all cases.

What is the primary cause of skin cancer?

  1. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation

  2. Genetics

  3. Viral infections

  4. Autoimmune disorders


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds is the primary cause of skin cancer.

Which of the following is a common symptom of melanoma?

  1. Asymmetrical shape

  2. Irregular borders

  3. Color variation

  4. Diameter larger than 6 millimeters


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Melanoma is often characterized by an asymmetrical shape, irregular borders, color variation, and a diameter larger than 6 millimeters.

What is the most effective way to prevent skin cancer?

  1. Regular sunscreen use

  2. Avoiding peak sun hours

  3. Wearing protective clothing

  4. Regular skin self-exams


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A combination of regular sunscreen use, avoiding peak sun hours, wearing protective clothing, and performing regular skin self-exams is the most effective way to prevent skin cancer.

Which type of skin cancer is the most aggressive and can spread to other parts of the body?

  1. Basal cell carcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Merkel cell carcinoma


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer and has the potential to spread to other parts of the body through metastasis.

What is the recommended frequency for skin self-exams?

  1. Once a month

  2. Once every three months

  3. Once every six months

  4. Once a year


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Regular skin self-exams are recommended once a month to detect any suspicious changes or new lesions.

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for skin cancer?

  1. Fair skin

  2. Family history of skin cancer

  3. Frequent sunburns

  4. Vitamin D deficiency


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vitamin D deficiency is not a risk factor for skin cancer.

What is the primary treatment for basal cell carcinoma?

  1. Surgery

  2. Radiation therapy

  3. Chemotherapy

  4. Immunotherapy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Surgery is the primary treatment for basal cell carcinoma, as it involves removing the cancerous tissue.

Which type of skin cancer is often associated with immunosuppression?

  1. Basal cell carcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Merkel cell carcinoma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Merkel cell carcinoma is often associated with immunosuppression, such as in individuals with HIV/AIDS or organ transplant recipients.

What is the recommended SPF (Sun Protection Factor) for sunscreen?

  1. 15

  2. 30

  3. 50

  4. 100


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Sunscreens with an SPF of 30 or higher are recommended for effective protection against UV radiation.

Which of the following is NOT a type of non-melanoma skin cancer?

  1. Basal cell carcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Actinic keratosis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Melanoma is a type of melanoma skin cancer, while actinic keratosis is a precancerous condition that can develop into squamous cell carcinoma.

What is the primary treatment for squamous cell carcinoma?

  1. Surgery

  2. Radiation therapy

  3. Chemotherapy

  4. Immunotherapy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Surgery is the primary treatment for squamous cell carcinoma, as it involves removing the cancerous tissue.

Which of the following is a common symptom of actinic keratosis?

  1. Rough, scaly patches on the skin

  2. Redness and inflammation

  3. Bleeding or oozing

  4. Itching or burning sensation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Actinic keratosis is often characterized by rough, scaly patches on the skin that may be pink, red, or brown in color.

What is the recommended frequency for sunscreen reapplication?

  1. Every 2 hours

  2. Every 4 hours

  3. Every 6 hours

  4. Every 8 hours


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sunscreen should be reapplied every 2 hours, or more frequently if swimming or sweating heavily.

Which of the following is NOT a type of skin cancer?

  1. Basal cell carcinoma

  2. Squamous cell carcinoma

  3. Melanoma

  4. Kaposi's sarcoma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kaposi's sarcoma is a type of cancer that affects the blood vessels and is not a type of skin cancer.

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