Beneficence

Non-maleficence

Justice

Autonomy

Participants must be provided with a clear and comprehensive explanation of the research study.

Participants must be given the opportunity to ask questions and receive satisfactory answers.

Participants must be able to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty.

Participants must be compensated for their participation.

To protect participants' privacy and prevent the disclosure of sensitive information.

To ensure that participants' responses are not used against them in any way.

To build trust between researchers and participants.

All of the above.

Physical harm

Psychological harm

Social harm

Economic harm

To design and implement the study in a manner that minimizes risks to participants.

To obtain informed consent from all participants.

To maintain confidentiality and protect participants' privacy.

All of the above.

Plagiarism

Fabrication of data

Falsification of data

Copyright infringement

To review and approve research studies to ensure that they are conducted in an ethical manner.

To provide guidance to researchers on ethical issues in research.

To investigate allegations of research misconduct.

All of the above.

Unauthorized access to data

Unintended disclosure of data

Misuse of data

Data loss

To store data in a secure location.

To limit access to data to authorized personnel.

To encrypt data when transmitting it electronically.

All of the above.

Improved teaching and learning methods

New insights into child development

Development of new educational technologies

Increased funding for education

To publish findings in peer-reviewed journals.

To present findings at conferences and workshops.

To share findings with policymakers and practitioners.

All of the above.

Plagiarism

Fabrication of data

Falsification of data

Misrepresentation of findings

To review and approve research studies to ensure that they are conducted in an ethical manner.

To provide guidance to researchers on ethical issues in research.

To investigate allegations of research misconduct.

All of the above.

Obtaining informed consent from parents or guardians.

Protecting children from harm

Ensuring that children understand the purpose of the research.

Compensating children for their participation.

To obtain informed consent from parents or guardians.

To protect children from harm

To ensure that children understand the purpose of the research.

All of the above.