Euclid's Elements, written by the Greek mathematician Euclid around 300 BC, is widely regarded as the first printed mathematics book.

René Descartes, a French philosopher and mathematician, is often credited with being the 'Father of Modern Mathematics' due to his contributions to analytic geometry and the development of Cartesian coordinates.

The Fibonacci Sequence, a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, is named after Leonardo of Pisa, also known as Fibonacci.

Lewis Carroll, known for his literary works, also wrote a mathematics book titled 'Pillow Problems', which contains a collection of mathematical puzzles and problems.

Nikolai Lobachevsky, a Russian mathematician, is credited with developing the concept of non-Euclidean geometry, which challenged the traditional Euclidean geometry.

Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead collaborated to write 'Principia Mathematica', a three-volume work that aimed to provide a logical foundation for mathematics.

Pierre de Fermat is known for his contributions to number theory, including Fermat's Last Theorem, which remained unproven for centuries until its eventual proof by Andrew Wiles in 1994.

John von Neumann and Oskar Morgenstern collaborated to write 'Theory of Games and Economic Behavior', a seminal work in game theory and economics.

Paul Erdős is known for his prolific contributions to mathematics, including the concept of Erdős Number, which measures the collaborative distance between mathematicians.

Stephen Hawking's 'A Brief History of Time' is a popular science book that explores the history of the universe, cosmology, and the nature of time.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, known for his remarkable mathematical insights, is associated with Ramanujan's Conjecture, which deals with the distribution of prime numbers.

Ian Stewart's 'Flatterland: A Romance of Many Dimensions' is a popular mathematics book that explores the concept of different geometric dimensions.

John Nash is known for his contributions to game theory, including the concept of Nash Equilibrium, which describes a situation where no player can improve their outcome by changing their strategy.

Martin Gardner's 'Mathematical Games' is a collection of columns that explore various mathematical puzzles, games, and concepts.

Évariste Galois is known for his contributions to abstract algebra, including Galois Theory, which provides a framework for understanding the solvability of polynomial equations.