Amputation and Prosthetics

Description: Amputation and Prosthetics
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: amputation prosthetics physical therapy
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Which of the following is not a common type of amputation?

  1. Transtibial

  2. Transfemoral

  3. Transradial

  4. Transhumeral


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transhumeral amputation is not a common type of amputation, as it involves the removal of the entire upper arm.

What is the most common cause of amputation?

  1. Trauma

  2. Vascular disease

  3. Infection

  4. Cancer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Trauma is the most common cause of amputation, accounting for approximately 50% of all amputations.

Which of the following is not a type of prosthetic foot?

  1. Solid ankle cushioned heel (SACH) foot

  2. Energy-storing and return (ESAR) foot

  3. Multi-axial foot

  4. Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) is not a type of prosthetic foot, but rather a device used to support the ankle and foot.

What is the primary goal of physical therapy after amputation?

  1. To improve range of motion

  2. To strengthen muscles

  3. To reduce pain

  4. To improve balance and coordination


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of physical therapy after amputation is to improve range of motion in the affected limb.

Which of the following is not a type of prosthetic knee?

  1. Single-axis knee

  2. Polycentric knee

  3. Hydraulic knee

  4. Microprocessor knee


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hydraulic knee is not a type of prosthetic knee, but rather a type of prosthetic ankle.

What is the most common complication of amputation?

  1. Infection

  2. Pain

  3. Phantom limb pain

  4. Skin breakdown


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Phantom limb pain is the most common complication of amputation, affecting up to 80% of amputees.

Which of the following is not a type of prosthetic hand?

  1. Body-powered hand

  2. Myoelectric hand

  3. Hybrid hand

  4. Robotic hand


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Robotic hand is not a type of prosthetic hand, but rather a type of prosthetic arm.

What is the primary goal of occupational therapy after amputation?

  1. To improve activities of daily living (ADLs)

  2. To improve fine motor skills

  3. To reduce pain

  4. To improve range of motion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of occupational therapy after amputation is to improve activities of daily living (ADLs).

Which of the following is not a type of prosthetic socket?

  1. Rigid socket

  2. Soft socket

  3. Hybrid socket

  4. Suction socket


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Suction socket is not a type of prosthetic socket, but rather a type of prosthetic liner.

What is the most common type of prosthetic liner?

  1. Gel liner

  2. Silicone liner

  3. Foam liner

  4. Thermoplastic liner


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gel liner is the most common type of prosthetic liner, as it provides good cushioning and shock absorption.

Which of the following is not a type of prosthetic suspension system?

  1. Pin suspension

  2. Sleeve suspension

  3. Harness suspension

  4. Vacuum suspension


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vacuum suspension is not a type of prosthetic suspension system, but rather a type of prosthetic socket.

What is the most common type of prosthetic alignment?

  1. Neutral alignment

  2. Mechanical alignment

  3. Functional alignment

  4. Cosmetic alignment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Neutral alignment is the most common type of prosthetic alignment, as it provides a stable and balanced stance.

Which of the following is not a type of prosthetic gait?

  1. Swing-through gait

  2. Reciprocal gait

  3. Alternating gait

  4. Trendelenburg gait


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Trendelenburg gait is not a type of prosthetic gait, but rather a type of abnormal gait pattern.

What is the most common type of prosthetic material?

  1. Carbon fiber

  2. Titanium

  3. Aluminum

  4. Polyethylene


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyethylene is the most common type of prosthetic material, as it is lightweight, durable, and relatively inexpensive.

Which of the following is not a type of prosthetic maintenance?

  1. Cleaning

  2. Inspection

  3. Adjustment

  4. Repair


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Repair is not a type of prosthetic maintenance, but rather a type of prosthetic service.

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