Masks and face paint in Indian dance are primarily used to convey emotions, characters, and stories through visual representation.

Kathakali, a classical dance form from Kerala, is renowned for its intricate masks and elaborate headdresses that depict various characters and emotions.

In Chhau dance, face paint is used to create stylized animal masks that represent various characters, such as tigers, elephants, and horses.

Yakshagana, a traditional dance form from Karnataka, employs face paint to create vibrant and expressive masks that represent mythological characters and deities.

In Bhangra dance, face paint is used to enhance the dancer's stage presence and create a sense of vibrancy and energy.

Kuchipudi, a classical dance form from Andhra Pradesh, uses face paint to portray a wide range of characters, including divine deities and demonic beings.

Mukharachana is the term used in Indian dance to refer to the art of face painting and creating facial expressions to convey emotions and characters.

Manipuri dance, particularly the Lai Haraoba tradition, features distinctive face paint that resembles a peacock, symbolizing beauty and grace.

In ritualistic Indian dance performances, masks and face paint are often used to ward off evil spirits and create a sacred atmosphere.

Yakshagana, a traditional dance form from Karnataka, is known for its unique masks made from coconut shells, which are intricately carved and painted.

In Kathakali dance, masks are primarily made from wood, which is carved and painted to create elaborate and expressive masks representing various characters.

Kuchipudi dance is known for its intricate face paint designs, which are created using a variety of colors and patterns to enhance the dancer's expressions and emotions.

Abhinaya is the term used in Indian dance to refer to the art of using facial expressions, gestures, and body movements to convey emotions and stories.

Chhau dance, particularly the Seraikella Chhau tradition, is renowned for its distinctive face paint that resembles a tiger's face, symbolizing strength and ferocity.

In Indian dance, face paint is used to convey the dancer's emotional state and inner feelings, helping to create a deeper connection with the audience.