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The Tragic Hero's Relationship with the Gods

Description: This quiz delves into the intricate relationship between tragic heroes and the divine forces that shape their destinies. Explore the ways in which gods influence the lives of these characters, driving them towards their ultimate downfall.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: tragedy greek mythology character analysis fate and destiny
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In Greek mythology, which tragic hero's fate was sealed by a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother?

  1. Oedipus

  2. Achilles

  3. Jason

  4. Theseus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oedipus's tragic destiny was set in motion by the prophecy that he would commit patricide and incest. This prophecy drove his actions and ultimately led to his downfall.

In Sophocles' play "Oedipus Rex," what divine figure reveals the truth about Oedipus's past?

  1. Apollo

  2. Athena

  3. Zeus

  4. Tiresias


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tiresias, the blind prophet, possesses the gift of foresight and reveals the truth about Oedipus's past, leading to his tragic realization of his crimes.

In Aeschylus' play "Agamemnon," what divine force compels Clytemnestra to murder her husband, Agamemnon?

  1. Ares

  2. Aphrodite

  3. Athena

  4. Erinyes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Erinyes, also known as the Furies, are goddesses of vengeance who pursue Clytemnestra for murdering her husband, Agamemnon.

In Euripides' play "Medea," what divine figure warns Medea of the consequences of her actions?

  1. Hermes

  2. Hera

  3. Artemis

  4. Aphrodite


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hermes, the messenger of the gods, appears to Medea and warns her of the tragic consequences that will befall her if she carries out her plans for revenge.

In Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," what divine figure reveals the truth about Hamlet's father's murder?

  1. Ghost of Hamlet's Father

  2. Horatio

  3. Claudius

  4. Gertrude


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ghost of Hamlet's father appears to Hamlet and reveals the truth about his murder, setting in motion Hamlet's quest for revenge.

In Sophocles' play "Antigone," what divine figure commands Antigone to bury her brother, Polynices?

  1. Zeus

  2. Hades

  3. Athena

  4. Dionysus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hades, the god of the underworld, commands Antigone to bury her brother, Polynices, despite the king's orders to leave him unburied.

In Euripides' play "Bacchae," what divine figure possesses Pentheus and drives him to madness?

  1. Dionysus

  2. Apollo

  3. Zeus

  4. Hades


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dionysus, the god of wine and revelry, possesses Pentheus and drives him to madness as punishment for his opposition to the god's worship.

In Aeschylus' play "Prometheus Bound," what divine figure punishes Prometheus for stealing fire from the gods?

  1. Zeus

  2. Hephaestus

  3. Athena

  4. Hermes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zeus, the king of the gods, punishes Prometheus for stealing fire from the gods by chaining him to a rock and having an eagle eat his liver daily.

In Shakespeare's play "King Lear," what divine figure is invoked by Lear in his curse on his daughter, Goneril?

  1. Jupiter

  2. Juno

  3. Apollo

  4. Venus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lear invokes Jupiter, the Roman equivalent of Zeus, in his curse on Goneril, calling upon the god to punish her for her ingratitude.

In Sophocles' play "Oedipus at Colonus," what divine figure guides Oedipus to his final resting place?

  1. Eumenides

  2. Furies

  3. Erinyes

  4. Athena


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, guides Oedipus to his final resting place at Colonus, where he finds peace and redemption.

In Euripides' play "Iphigenia at Aulis," what divine figure demands the sacrifice of Iphigenia?

  1. Artemis

  2. Apollo

  3. Zeus

  4. Athena


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Artemis, the goddess of the hunt and childbirth, demands the sacrifice of Iphigenia as a condition for the Greek army to sail to Troy.

In Aeschylus' play "The Oresteia," what divine figure purifies Orestes after he murders his mother, Clytemnestra?

  1. Apollo

  2. Athena

  3. Zeus

  4. Hermes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Apollo purifies Orestes after he murders his mother, Clytemnestra, and helps him escape the Furies' pursuit.

In Sophocles' play "Ajax," what divine figure drives Ajax to madness and causes him to slaughter a flock of sheep?

  1. Athena

  2. Ares

  3. Poseidon

  4. Zeus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Athena drives Ajax to madness and causes him to slaughter a flock of sheep, mistaking them for his enemies, as punishment for his hubris.

In Euripides' play "Hecuba," what divine figure transforms Hecuba into a dog?

  1. Zeus

  2. Hera

  3. Apollo

  4. Athena


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zeus transforms Hecuba into a dog as punishment for her role in the Trojan War and the death of his son, Hector.

In Shakespeare's play "Troilus and Cressida," what divine figure is invoked by Cressida in her lament for Troilus?

  1. Venus

  2. Mars

  3. Jupiter

  4. Juno


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cressida invokes Venus, the goddess of love and beauty, in her lament for Troilus, expressing her grief and longing for her lost love.

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