Agricultural expansion, particularly for crops such as soybeans and palm oil, is the leading cause of deforestation in tropical regions.

Deforestation leads to the loss of natural habitats, resulting in the displacement and extinction of numerous plant and animal species.

Sustainable forest management involves managing forests in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Clear-cutting, which involves removing all trees in an area, is not considered a sustainable forest management practice due to its negative impact on biodiversity and soil health.

Reforestation refers to the process of planting trees in an area that has been previously cleared or degraded, with the aim of restoring the forest ecosystem.

Sustainable forest management practices, such as selective logging and reforestation, help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by maintaining forest cover and promoting carbon sequestration.

Afforestation refers to the process of planting trees in an area that has never been forested before, typically with the aim of creating a new forest ecosystem.

Deforestation typically leads to decreased water quality due to increased runoff and sedimentation, which can pollute water sources.

Selective logging involves harvesting mature trees while leaving younger trees and other vegetation intact, ensuring the forest's continued growth and regeneration.

Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing stored carbon into the atmosphere and reducing the forest's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.

Sustainable forest management aims to balance the use of forest resources with the preservation of forest ecosystems for future generations.

Sustainable forest management practices aim to maintain and enhance genetic diversity within forest ecosystems.

Forest restoration involves a range of techniques to restore the ecological integrity and functionality of degraded forests.

Expanding the demand for wood products can contribute to deforestation if it leads to increased logging and unsustainable forest management practices.

Sustainable forest management involves managing forests to meet the needs of both present and future generations, including the sustainable harvesting of wood products.