Environmental Health and Safety

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Environmental Health and Safety.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: environmental health safety green technology pollution
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What is the primary goal of environmental health and safety (EHS)?

  1. To protect human health and the environment from harmful substances and practices.

  2. To increase productivity and efficiency in industrial processes.

  3. To reduce costs associated with environmental compliance.

  4. To promote sustainable development and resource conservation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary goal of EHS is to safeguard human health and the environment from potential hazards and risks associated with various activities, substances, and processes.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of environmental pollutant?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Noise pollution

  4. Light pollution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Light pollution is not typically considered a common type of environmental pollutant, although it can have negative impacts on ecosystems and human health.

What is the term used to describe the process of removing harmful substances or contaminants from the environment?

  1. Bioremediation

  2. Phytoremediation

  3. Remediation

  4. Decontamination


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Remediation is the general term used to describe the process of cleaning up and restoring contaminated environments.

Which of the following is an example of a green technology?

  1. Solar panels

  2. Wind turbines

  3. Electric vehicles

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles are all examples of green technologies that promote sustainability and reduce environmental impact.

What is the purpose of an environmental impact assessment (EIA)?

  1. To evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or activity.

  2. To determine the best location for a new development.

  3. To assess the economic feasibility of a project.

  4. To obtain permits and approvals for a project.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of an EIA is to identify and assess the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project or activity, and to develop measures to mitigate or minimize these impacts.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of occupational hazard?

  1. Exposure to hazardous chemicals

  2. Repetitive motion injuries

  3. Psychological stress

  4. Natural disasters


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Natural disasters are not typically considered occupational hazards, as they are not directly related to the workplace or work activities.

What is the term used to describe the process of assessing and managing risks associated with environmental hazards?

  1. Risk assessment

  2. Risk management

  3. Risk communication

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Risk assessment, risk management, and risk communication are all important components of the process of managing environmental hazards.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of environmental regulation?

  1. Air quality standards

  2. Water quality standards

  3. Land use regulations

  4. Building codes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Building codes are not typically considered environmental regulations, as they are primarily concerned with the safety and structural integrity of buildings.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing or eliminating the generation of waste?

  1. Waste reduction

  2. Waste minimization

  3. Source reduction

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Waste reduction, waste minimization, and source reduction are all terms used to describe the process of reducing or eliminating the generation of waste.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of environmental audit?

  1. Compliance audit

  2. Operational audit

  3. Management audit

  4. Financial audit


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Financial audits are not typically considered environmental audits, as they are primarily concerned with the financial aspects of an organization.

What is the term used to describe the process of restoring a degraded ecosystem to its natural state?

  1. Ecological restoration

  2. Habitat restoration

  3. Ecosystem rehabilitation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ecological restoration, habitat restoration, and ecosystem rehabilitation are all terms used to describe the process of restoring a degraded ecosystem to its natural state.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of environmental certification?

  1. ISO 14001

  2. EMAS

  3. LEED

  4. HACCP


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) is a food safety certification, not an environmental certification.

What is the term used to describe the process of assessing the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle?

  1. Life cycle assessment

  2. Environmental impact assessment

  3. Product life cycle management

  4. Sustainability assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Life cycle assessment is the process of assessing the environmental impacts of a product or service throughout its entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal.

Which of the following is NOT a common type of environmental management system?

  1. ISO 14001

  2. EMAS

  3. OHSAS 18001

  4. Six Sigma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Six Sigma is a quality management methodology, not an environmental management system.

What is the term used to describe the process of reducing the use of energy and resources in a building or industrial process?

  1. Energy efficiency

  2. Resource efficiency

  3. Conservation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Energy efficiency, resource efficiency, and conservation are all terms used to describe the process of reducing the use of energy and resources in a building or industrial process.

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