Durkheim argued that religion is a social institution that serves to maintain social order and cohesion by providing a shared set of beliefs and values that bind people together.

Weber argued that the relationship between religion and economic development is complex and varies depending on the context. In some cases, religion can provide the motivation and values that are necessary for economic development, while in other cases, it can hinder economic development by discouraging innovation and entrepreneurship.

Marx argued that religion is a form of alienation that prevents people from achieving their full potential by encouraging them to accept their lot in life and to focus on the afterlife rather than on improving their material conditions.

Religious institutionalization is the process by which religious beliefs and practices become embedded in economic institutions and practices. This can happen through the creation of religious organizations, the development of religious laws and regulations, or the incorporation of religious symbols and rituals into economic activities.

Religious privatization is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are increasingly confined to the private sphere of life. This can happen through the decline of religious institutions, the increasing secularization of public life, or the growing emphasis on individual spirituality.

Bourdieu argued that religion is a form of symbolic capital that can be used to gain economic advantage. This can happen through the creation of religious networks, the development of religious credentials, or the use of religious symbols and rituals to legitimize economic activities.

Religious commodification is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are increasingly commodified and sold in the marketplace. This can happen through the sale of religious goods and services, the development of religious tourism, or the use of religious symbols and rituals to promote commercial products.

Parsons argued that religion is a form of social control that is used to maintain the status quo. This can happen through the teaching of religious values and beliefs that support the existing social order, or through the use of religious rituals and ceremonies to legitimize the authority of those in power.

Religious secularization is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are increasingly secularized and adapted to the modern world. This can happen through the decline of religious institutions, the increasing secularization of public life, or the growing emphasis on individual spirituality.

Bourdieu argued that religion is a form of cultural capital that can be used to gain social advantage. This can happen through the creation of religious networks, the development of religious credentials, or the use of religious symbols and rituals to legitimize social positions.

Religious privatization is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are increasingly privatized and confined to the realm of personal experience. This can happen through the decline of religious institutions, the increasing secularization of public life, or the growing emphasis on individual spirituality.

Coleman argued that religion is a form of social capital that can be used to gain economic advantage. This can happen through the creation of religious networks, the development of religious credentials, or the use of religious symbols and rituals to legitimize economic activities.

Religious institutionalization is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are increasingly institutionalized and incorporated into the structure of society. This can happen through the creation of religious organizations, the development of religious laws and regulations, or the incorporation of religious symbols and rituals into public life.

Becker argued that religion is a form of human capital that can be used to gain economic advantage. This can happen through the development of religious skills and knowledge, the creation of religious networks, or the use of religious symbols and rituals to legitimize economic activities.

Religious commodification is the process by which religious beliefs and practices are increasingly commodified and sold in the marketplace. This can happen through the sale of religious goods and services, the development of religious tourism, or the use of religious symbols and rituals to promote commercial products.