The Rule of Thirds divides the frame into thirds, both horizontally and vertically. Placing the subject along these lines or at their intersections creates a more visually appealing and balanced composition.

Framing Within a Frame involves using elements in the foreground, such as doorways, windows, or branches, to create a natural frame around the subject, adding depth and guiding the viewer's eye towards it.

Environmental Portraiture involves capturing the subject in their natural environment, including elements that provide context and a sense of place, helping to tell a story about the subject and their surroundings.

Negative Space involves using empty space around the subject to create a sense of isolation and focus. This technique can be used to emphasize the subject's importance or to convey a sense of loneliness or contemplation.

Leading Lines involve using elements in the scene, such as roads, paths, or gaze direction, to guide the viewer's eye towards the subject, creating a sense of movement and visual flow.

Symmetry involves dividing the frame into two equal halves, creating a sense of balance and visual harmony. This technique can be used to convey a sense of order, stability, and formality.

The Golden Ratio, also known as the Fibonacci sequence, is a mathematical ratio that is often used in composition to create a visually appealing and harmonious arrangement of elements. It involves dividing the frame into sections based on the ratio of 1:1.618.

Worm's-Eye View involves capturing the subject from a low angle, looking up, to create a sense of power and dominance. This technique can be used to emphasize the subject's importance or to convey a sense of awe and wonder.

Bird's-Eye View involves capturing the subject from a high angle, looking down, to create a sense of vulnerability or insignificance. This technique can be used to convey a sense of isolation, loneliness, or to emphasize the subject's surroundings.

Dutch Angle involves tilting the camera to create a sense of unease, tension, or disorientation. This technique can be used to convey a sense of drama, chaos, or to emphasize the subject's emotional state.

Panning involves following a moving subject with the camera, creating a sense of dynamism and energy. This technique can be used to convey a sense of speed, action, or to emphasize the subject's movement.

Motion Blur involves capturing the subject with a slow shutter speed to create a sense of motion blur. This technique can be used to convey a sense of speed, action, or to emphasize the subject's movement.

Freezing Motion involves capturing the subject with a fast shutter speed to freeze the action. This technique can be used to convey a sense of stillness, precision, or to emphasize a specific moment in time.

Candid Photography involves capturing the subject in a candid moment, without posing or staging. This technique can be used to convey a sense of authenticity, spontaneity, or to capture the subject's true emotions.

Posed Photography involves capturing the subject in a posed or staged manner, often with a specific background or setting. This technique can be used to convey a sense of control, formality, or to create a specific mood or atmosphere.