Dance therapy began to gain recognition as a therapeutic modality in the 1940s, with pioneers such as Marian Chace and Trudi Schoop leading the way.

Marian Chace is widely recognized as the founder of modern dance therapy. She developed her approach in the 1940s and 1950s, emphasizing the use of dance and movement to address psychological and emotional issues.

In its early stages, dance therapy was primarily used to treat mental illness. Therapists believed that dance could help patients express their emotions, resolve conflicts, and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

Janet Adler developed the concept of 'authentic movement' in the 1970s. This approach emphasizes the use of spontaneous movement to access and express deep-seated emotions and experiences.

Today, dance therapy is used to promote holistic well-being, addressing physical, mental, emotional, and social aspects of health. It is used in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and community centers.

Dance/movement therapy is an approach that uses structured dance movements to address specific therapeutic goals. It is often used in clinical settings to treat a variety of conditions, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Contact improvisation in dance therapy focuses on exploring relationships through physical contact. It involves improvisational movement with a partner, using touch and weight-sharing to communicate and connect.

Laban movement analysis is an approach that uses the analysis of movement patterns to understand and address psychological issues. It is based on the work of Rudolf Laban, who developed a system for analyzing and describing human movement.

Authentic movement in dance therapy aims to promote self-awareness and personal growth. It involves moving spontaneously and without judgment, allowing the body to express deep-seated emotions and experiences.

Community dance therapy emphasizes the use of dance and movement to promote social interaction and community building. It is often used in community settings to address issues such as social isolation, discrimination, and trauma.

Dance therapy for children focuses on promoting social and emotional development. It can help children express their emotions, develop self-awareness, and learn how to interact with others.

Dance for Parkinson's is an approach that uses dance and movement to address issues related to aging and dementia. It is specifically designed for people with Parkinson's disease and other neurological conditions.

Dance therapy for people with disabilities focuses on promoting independence and self-expression. It can help people with disabilities develop their physical, cognitive, and social skills, and express themselves creatively.

Trauma-informed dance therapy is an approach that uses dance and movement to address issues related to trauma and abuse. It is specifically designed for people who have experienced trauma, and it emphasizes safety, respect, and empowerment.

Dance therapy for older adults focuses on promoting healthy aging and well-being. It can help older adults maintain their physical and cognitive function, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve their overall quality of life.