Coral bleaching is primarily caused by elevated water temperatures, often a result of climate change and global warming.

Coastal development, including construction and dredging, can release harmful pollutants and sediment into the ocean, damaging coral reefs.

Coral restoration involves various techniques such as coral transplantation, coral gardening, and coral propagation, all aimed at restoring damaged coral reefs.

Parrotfish play a crucial role in maintaining coral reef health by grazing on algae, preventing it from overgrowing and smothering the corals.

Coral resilience refers to the ability of coral reefs to adapt and survive in changing environmental conditions, such as rising temperatures and ocean acidification.

The International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) is a global partnership of governments, organizations, and experts working to protect and conserve coral reefs and associated ecosystems.

Marine protected areas (MPAs) aim to achieve multiple objectives, including promoting sustainable fishing practices, restricting coastal development, and reducing pollution and sedimentation, all of which contribute to coral reef conservation.

Coral transplantation involves attaching fragments of healthy corals to damaged reefs, allowing them to grow and repopulate the reef.

Overfishing can directly damage coral colonies, remove herbivorous fish that control algal growth, and increase nutrient levels, all of which contribute to coral reef degradation.

Fringing reefs are coral reefs that grow directly from the shoreline and extend seaward, forming a narrow band along the coast.

The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Australia, is the largest coral reef system in the world, stretching over 2,300 kilometers.

Atolls are ring-shaped coral reefs that surround a central lagoon, often formed when a volcanic island erodes and sinks below sea level.

Coral accretion is the process by which coral reefs are formed through the accumulation of calcium carbonate skeletons produced by corals and other reef-building organisms.

Patch reefs are isolated coral colonies or small groups of corals that are separated from the main reef structure.

Ocean acidification is primarily caused by the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, leading to a decrease in ocean pH and posing a significant threat to coral reefs.