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Endangered Species: Exploring the Plight of Critically Threatened Organisms

Description: Endangered Species: Exploring the Plight of Critically Threatened Organisms
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: endangered species conservation biodiversity
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Which of the following is NOT a primary factor contributing to the endangerment of species?

  1. Habitat loss and fragmentation

  2. Overexploitation

  3. Pollution

  4. Climate change


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While pollution can have negative impacts on species, it is not considered a primary factor contributing to endangerment to the same extent as the other options.

According to the IUCN Red List, what is the status of the Sumatran tiger?

  1. Critically endangered

  2. Endangered

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Near threatened


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sumatran tiger is classified as critically endangered by the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss, poaching, and human-tiger conflict.

Which of the following species is NOT listed as endangered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service?

  1. Giant panda

  2. African elephant

  3. Bald eagle

  4. Steller sea lion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The bald eagle was removed from the US Endangered Species List in 2007 due to successful conservation efforts.

What is the main threat to the survival of the vaquita, the world's smallest living cetacean?

  1. Bycatch in fishing nets

  2. Habitat loss

  3. Pollution

  4. Climate change


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The vaquita is primarily threatened by accidental capture in fishing nets, particularly gillnets used for catching totoaba, a valuable fish illegally traded in China.

Which country has the highest number of endemic bird species?

  1. Brazil

  2. Indonesia

  3. China

  4. Colombia


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brazil is home to the largest number of endemic bird species, with over 1,800 species found nowhere else in the world.

What is the primary cause of the decline in amphibian populations worldwide?

  1. Habitat loss and fragmentation

  2. Climate change

  3. Pollution

  4. Disease


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, is a major cause of amphibian declines, particularly in tropical regions.

Which of the following is NOT a conservation strategy for protecting endangered species?

  1. Habitat restoration and protection

  2. Captive breeding and reintroduction

  3. Hunting and trade regulations

  4. Public education and awareness


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hunting and trade regulations are not directly related to conservation strategies for protecting endangered species.

What is the term used to describe the process of bringing a species back from the brink of extinction?

  1. Rewilding

  2. Conservation breeding

  3. Species recovery

  4. Ecological restoration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Species recovery refers to the process of restoring a species' population to a sustainable level and reducing its risk of extinction.

Which of the following is NOT an example of an endangered plant species?

  1. Venus flytrap

  2. Giant sequoia

  3. Rafflesia arnoldii

  4. Dandelion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The dandelion is a common and widespread plant species, not considered endangered.

What is the main goal of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)?

  1. To regulate international trade in endangered species

  2. To establish protected areas for endangered species

  3. To fund conservation projects for endangered species

  4. To raise awareness about endangered species


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

CITES aims to ensure that international trade in wildlife does not threaten the survival of species.

Which of the following is NOT a type of endangered species?

  1. Critically endangered

  2. Endangered

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Threatened


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Threatened is not a category used in the IUCN Red List classification system for endangered species.

What is the term used to describe a species that has disappeared from the Earth?

  1. Extinct

  2. Endangered

  3. Vulnerable

  4. Critically endangered


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Extinct refers to a species that no longer exists on Earth.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a conservation success story?

  1. The recovery of the California condor

  2. The reintroduction of the black-footed ferret

  3. The decline of the giant panda population

  4. The protection of the monarch butterfly migration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The decline of the giant panda population is not an example of a conservation success story.

What is the term used to describe the process of introducing a species to an area where it was not previously found?

  1. Rewilding

  2. Conservation breeding

  3. Species recovery

  4. Ecological restoration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rewilding involves introducing species to areas where they were once native but have become extinct.

Which of the following is NOT a major threat to marine biodiversity?

  1. Overfishing

  2. Pollution

  3. Climate change

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation is not a major threat to marine biodiversity.

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