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Wilderness First Aid Techniques

Description: This quiz assesses your knowledge of Wilderness First Aid Techniques, covering essential skills for providing emergency care in remote or natural environments.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: wilderness first aid emergency care outdoor safety
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is NOT a primary survey step in Wilderness First Aid?

  1. Airway

  2. Breathing

  3. Circulation

  4. Disability


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary survey in Wilderness First Aid consists of assessing Airway, Breathing, and Circulation, prioritizing life-threatening conditions before moving on to Disability and Exposure.

What is the recommended treatment for a suspected spinal injury in the wilderness?

  1. Immobilize the person in a supine position

  2. Apply a cervical collar

  3. Administer pain medication

  4. Transport the person to the nearest medical facility


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the wilderness, the primary goal is to minimize movement and prevent further injury to the spine. Immobilization in a supine position is crucial until proper medical assistance arrives.

Which of the following is a sign of hypothermia?

  1. Shivering

  2. Rapid pulse

  3. Confusion

  4. Dilated pupils


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shivering is an early sign of hypothermia, as the body attempts to generate heat. As hypothermia progresses, shivering may cease, and other signs, such as confusion and dilated pupils, may appear.

What is the recommended first aid treatment for a severe burn in the wilderness?

  1. Apply ice or cold water to the burn

  2. Remove any clothing or jewelry near the burn

  3. Elevate the burned area above the heart

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For severe burns in the wilderness, it is important to cool the burn with ice or cold water, remove constricting items, elevate the burned area, and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for a snakebite in the wilderness?

  1. Apply a pressure bandage above the bite

  2. Immobilize the bitten limb

  3. Transport the person to the nearest medical facility

  4. Give the person alcohol or caffeine


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Alcohol and caffeine can worsen the effects of a snakebite and should not be given to the victim. The recommended steps include applying a pressure bandage, immobilizing the limb, and seeking medical attention immediately.

What is the recommended treatment for a suspected broken bone in the wilderness?

  1. Splint the injured area

  2. Apply ice or cold compress to the injury

  3. Elevate the injured area above the heart

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For a suspected broken bone in the wilderness, it is important to splint the injured area, apply ice or cold compress to reduce swelling, and elevate the injured area above the heart to minimize pain and swelling.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) in the wilderness?

  1. Administer epinephrine (EpiPen)

  2. Give the person an antihistamine

  3. Elevate the person's feet

  4. Keep the person calm and reassure them


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Elevating the person's feet is not a recommended treatment for anaphylaxis. The primary treatment is administering epinephrine (EpiPen) and seeking immediate medical attention.

What is the recommended treatment for a deep cut or laceration in the wilderness?

  1. Clean the wound with soap and water

  2. Apply direct pressure to stop bleeding

  3. Elevate the injured area above the heart

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For a deep cut or laceration in the wilderness, it is important to clean the wound with soap and water, apply direct pressure to stop bleeding, and elevate the injured area above the heart to minimize swelling and pain.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for a tick bite in the wilderness?

  1. Remove the tick with tweezers

  2. Apply rubbing alcohol or petroleum jelly to the bite

  3. Monitor the bite for signs of infection

  4. Take antibiotics as a preventive measure


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Taking antibiotics as a preventive measure is not recommended for tick bites. The recommended steps include removing the tick promptly, cleaning the bite area, and monitoring for signs of infection.

What is the recommended treatment for a suspected concussion in the wilderness?

  1. Keep the person awake and alert

  2. Apply ice or cold compress to the head

  3. Elevate the person's head and shoulders

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For a suspected concussion in the wilderness, it is important to keep the person awake and alert, apply ice or cold compress to the head, elevate the person's head and shoulders, and seek medical attention as soon as possible.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for a severe sunburn in the wilderness?

  1. Apply cool compresses or aloe vera gel to the affected area

  2. Take over-the-counter pain relievers

  3. Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated

  4. Expose the affected area to direct sunlight to promote healing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Exposing the affected area to direct sunlight can worsen sunburn and should be avoided. The recommended treatments include applying cool compresses or aloe vera gel, taking over-the-counter pain relievers, and staying hydrated.

What is the recommended treatment for a minor sprain or strain in the wilderness?

  1. Apply ice or cold compress to the injured area

  2. Elevate the injured area above the heart

  3. Wrap the injured area with an elastic bandage

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For a minor sprain or strain in the wilderness, it is recommended to apply ice or cold compress, elevate the injured area above the heart, and wrap the injured area with an elastic bandage to provide support and reduce swelling.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for a bee sting or wasp sting in the wilderness?

  1. Remove the stinger if visible

  2. Apply a cold compress to the sting site

  3. Take an antihistamine to reduce swelling

  4. Apply honey to the sting site


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Applying honey to the sting site is not a recommended treatment for bee stings or wasp stings. The recommended steps include removing the stinger if visible, applying a cold compress, and taking an antihistamine to reduce swelling and itching.

What is the recommended treatment for a suspected dislocation in the wilderness?

  1. Immobilize the injured area

  2. Apply ice or cold compress to the injured area

  3. Elevate the injured area above the heart

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

For a suspected dislocation in the wilderness, it is important to immobilize the injured area, apply ice or cold compress to reduce swelling, and elevate the injured area above the heart to minimize pain and swelling.

Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment for a minor cut or abrasion in the wilderness?

  1. Clean the wound with soap and water

  2. Apply direct pressure to stop bleeding

  3. Apply a bandage to protect the wound

  4. Apply antibiotic ointment to the wound


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Applying antibiotic ointment to a minor cut or abrasion is not recommended as it can interfere with the natural healing process. The recommended steps include cleaning the wound, applying direct pressure to stop bleeding, and covering the wound with a clean bandage.

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