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Indian Literary Theories: A Journey Through the Ages

Description: Indian Literary Theories: A Journey Through the Ages
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature literary theory
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Which ancient Indian text is considered the foundation of Indian literary theory?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Natyashastra

  3. Ramayana

  4. Mahabharata


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Natyashastra, written by Bharata Muni, is an ancient Indian treatise on the performing arts, which includes a comprehensive discussion of literary theory.

What is the central concept of Bharata Muni's theory of drama?

  1. Catharsis

  2. Mimesis

  3. Rasa

  4. Sublime


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bharata Muni's theory of drama revolves around the concept of 'rasa', which refers to the aesthetic experience or emotional response evoked in the audience through the performance.

Which Indian literary theorist proposed the concept of 'dhvani'?

  1. Anandavardhana

  2. Abhinavagupta

  3. Mammata

  4. Jagannatha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anandavardhana, in his work 'Dhvanyaloka', introduced the concept of 'dhvani', which refers to the suggested or implied meaning in a literary text.

What is the primary focus of Abhinavagupta's theory of aesthetics?

  1. Emotional impact

  2. Structural analysis

  3. Historical context

  4. Ethical considerations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Abhinavagupta's theory of aesthetics emphasizes the emotional impact of a literary work on the reader or audience.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work on 'alamkara' (figures of speech)?

  1. Dandin

  2. Vamana

  3. Rudrata

  4. Udbhata


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dandin, in his work 'Kavyadarsha', extensively discusses 'alamkara' (figures of speech) and their role in enhancing the beauty and effectiveness of literary expression.

What is the central idea behind Mammata's theory of poetry?

  1. Structural unity

  2. Emotional appeal

  3. Moral instruction

  4. Historical accuracy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mammata, in his work 'Kavyaprakasha', emphasizes the importance of structural unity and coherence in a literary work.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work on 'riti' (style)?

  1. Vidyapati

  2. Keshavdas

  3. Bihari

  4. Mirza Ghalib


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Keshavdas, in his work 'Rasikapriya', discusses the concept of 'riti' (style) and its significance in literary composition.

What is the primary focus of Jagannatha's theory of rasa?

  1. Universality of rasa

  2. Contextual interpretation

  3. Historical evolution

  4. Psychological analysis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jagannatha, in his work 'Rasagangadhara', argues for the universality of rasa, asserting that it is not limited to specific cultures or historical periods.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work on 'vakrokti' (figurative expression)?

  1. Kuntaka

  2. Ananda Vardhana

  3. Abhinavagupta

  4. Mammata


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Kuntaka, in his work 'Vakroktijivita', explores the concept of 'vakrokti' (figurative expression) and its role in creating aesthetic pleasure in literary texts.

What is the central idea behind Rajashekhara's theory of drama?

  1. Catharsis

  2. Mimesis

  3. Brecht's alienation effect

  4. Audience engagement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rajashekhara, in his work 'Kavyamimamsa', emphasizes the importance of engaging the audience and creating a sense of involvement in dramatic performances.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work on 'rasa-dhvani' (emotional suggestion)?

  1. Abhinavagupta

  2. Mammata

  3. Jagannatha

  4. Vishvanatha Kaviraja


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vishvanatha Kaviraja, in his work 'Sahityadarpana', discusses the concept of 'rasa-dhvani' (emotional suggestion) and its role in evoking aesthetic experience in literary texts.

What is the primary focus of Bhoja's theory of poetics?

  1. Structural analysis

  2. Emotional impact

  3. Historical context

  4. Ethical considerations


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bhoja, in his work 'Sarasvatikanthabharana', focuses on the structural analysis of literary texts, examining their various elements and their contribution to the overall aesthetic experience.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work on 'aucitya' (propriety)?

  1. Kshemendra

  2. Anandavardhana

  3. Abhinavagupta

  4. Mammata


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kshemendra, in his work 'Auchityavicharacharcha', explores the concept of 'aucitya' (propriety) and its importance in determining the appropriateness and effectiveness of literary expression.

What is the central idea behind Bhatti's theory of poetic diction?

  1. Clarity and simplicity

  2. Ornamentation and embellishment

  3. Emotional intensity

  4. Historical accuracy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhatti, in his work 'Kavyalankara', emphasizes the importance of ornamentation and embellishment in poetic diction, using various figures of speech and rhetorical devices to enhance the beauty and impact of literary expression.

Which Indian literary theorist is known for his work on 'rasa-nirnaya' (determination of rasa)?

  1. Jagannatha

  2. Mammata

  3. Abhinavagupta

  4. Vishvanatha Kaviraja


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jagannatha, in his work 'Rasagangadhara', discusses the concept of 'rasa-nirnaya' (determination of rasa) and provides guidelines for identifying and interpreting the dominant rasa in a literary text.

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