Indian Astronomers' Contributions to Nebulae Imaging

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge of the significant contributions made by Indian astronomers to the field of nebulae imaging.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian astronomy nebulae imaging indian astronomers
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Which Indian astronomer is renowned for his pioneering work on the classification of nebulae?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Harlow Shapley

  3. Jan Hendrik Oort

  4. V. Radhakrishnan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

V. Radhakrishnan, an eminent Indian astronomer, made significant contributions to the classification of nebulae. His research helped establish a comprehensive system for categorizing these celestial objects based on their physical characteristics.

What is the name of the telescope used by Indian astronomers to capture stunning images of the Orion Nebula?

  1. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  2. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Vainu Bappu Observatory, located in Kavalur, Tamil Nadu, India, houses a 2.3-meter telescope that has been instrumental in capturing remarkable images of the Orion Nebula. This telescope has enabled Indian astronomers to study the intricate details and structures within this iconic nebula.

Which Indian astronomer led the team that discovered the Herbig-Haro objects in the Orion Nebula?

  1. T. P. Prabhu

  2. G. Swarup

  3. Govind Swarup

  4. Jayant Narlikar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

T. P. Prabhu, a distinguished Indian astronomer, led the team that made the groundbreaking discovery of Herbig-Haro objects in the Orion Nebula. These objects are fascinating stellar jets associated with the formation of new stars.

What is the name of the Indian satellite that was launched to study the far-infrared emission from nebulae?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Astrosat

  4. INSAT-3D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Astrosat, India's first dedicated astronomy satellite, was launched in 2015. One of its primary objectives is to study the far-infrared emission from nebulae, providing valuable insights into the composition and evolution of these celestial structures.

Which Indian astronomer played a crucial role in the development of the 'Nebula Hypothesis'?

  1. Meghnad Saha

  2. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  3. Harlow Shapley

  4. Jan Hendrik Oort


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Meghnad Saha, a renowned Indian astrophysicist, made significant contributions to the development of the 'Nebula Hypothesis'. His work on the ionization of atoms in stellar atmospheres provided crucial insights into the composition and structure of nebulae.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical observatory that houses the world's largest steerable radio telescope?

  1. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  2. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), located near Pune, Maharashtra, India, is the world's largest steerable radio telescope. It has been instrumental in studying various astronomical objects, including nebulae, and has contributed to our understanding of their properties and evolution.

Which Indian astronomer is known for his contributions to the study of the Crab Nebula?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Harlow Shapley

  3. Jan Hendrik Oort

  4. Govind Swarup


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Govind Swarup, an eminent Indian radio astronomer, made significant contributions to the study of the Crab Nebula. His observations using the Ooty Radio Telescope provided valuable insights into the structure and emission mechanisms of this supernova remnant.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical facility that houses the Himalayan Chandra Telescope?

  1. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  2. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), located in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India, houses the Himalayan Chandra Telescope. This telescope has been used to study various astronomical objects, including nebulae, and has contributed to our knowledge of their composition and dynamics.

Which Indian astronomer is renowned for his work on the classification of planetary nebulae?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Harlow Shapley

  3. Jan Hendrik Oort

  4. V. Radhakrishnan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

V. Radhakrishnan, an eminent Indian astronomer, made significant contributions to the classification of planetary nebulae. His work helped establish a comprehensive system for categorizing these celestial objects based on their morphological characteristics.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical observatory that houses the Vainu Bappu Telescope?

  1. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  2. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Vainu Bappu Observatory, located in Kavalur, Tamil Nadu, India, houses the Vainu Bappu Telescope. This telescope has been used to study various astronomical objects, including nebulae, and has contributed to our understanding of their properties and evolution.

Which Indian astronomer is known for his contributions to the study of the Orion Nebula?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Harlow Shapley

  3. Jan Hendrik Oort

  4. T. P. Prabhu


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

T. P. Prabhu, a distinguished Indian astronomer, made significant contributions to the study of the Orion Nebula. His observations using the Vainu Bappu Telescope provided valuable insights into the structure and dynamics of this iconic nebula.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical facility that houses the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT)?

  1. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  2. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) Giant Meterwave Radio Telescope (GMRT) is located near Pune, Maharashtra, India. This facility houses the world's largest steerable radio telescope and has been used to study various astronomical objects, including nebulae, contributing to our understanding of their properties and evolution.

Which Indian astronomer is renowned for his work on the classification of emission-line nebulae?

  1. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

  2. Harlow Shapley

  3. Jan Hendrik Oort

  4. V. Radhakrishnan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

V. Radhakrishnan, an eminent Indian astronomer, made significant contributions to the classification of emission-line nebulae. His work helped establish a comprehensive system for categorizing these celestial objects based on their spectral characteristics.

What is the name of the Indian astronomical observatory that houses the Himalayan Chandra Telescope?

  1. Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)

  2. Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  3. Vainu Bappu Observatory

  4. Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), located in Nainital, Uttarakhand, India, houses the Himalayan Chandra Telescope. This telescope has been used to study various astronomical objects, including nebulae, and has contributed to our knowledge of their composition and dynamics.

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