Archaeological illustration aims to provide accurate visual representations of archaeological findings, enabling researchers and the public to better understand and interpret them.

Line drawing is a widely used technique in archaeological illustration due to its ability to convey precise details and outlines of artifacts, structures, and excavation sites.

Plan drawings are commonly used in archaeological illustration to show the layout and arrangement of archaeological features within a site, providing a bird's-eye view of the site's organization.

While archaeological illustration often depicts artifacts, architecture, and landscapes, the inclusion of flora and fauna is less common, as these elements are typically not the primary focus of archaeological research.

Scale and proportion are crucial in archaeological illustration to accurately represent the sizes and dimensions of artifacts, structures, and features, allowing researchers and the public to understand their true dimensions.

Isometric drawing is a technique used in archaeological illustration to create three-dimensional representations of objects by projecting them onto a two-dimensional surface, preserving their proportions and angles.

Color plays a multifaceted role in archaeological illustration, serving to enhance visual appeal, convey information about materials and textures, and differentiate between various features or artifacts.

Shading and lighting techniques in archaeological illustration contribute to creating depth, realism, highlighting features, and conveying the time of day or weather conditions, enhancing the overall visual impact and understanding of the subject matter.

Section drawings are commonly used in archaeological illustration to show the vertical sequence of stratigraphic layers at an excavation site, revealing the chronological relationships between different features and deposits.

Accuracy and attention to detail are paramount in archaeological illustration to ensure faithful representation of the archaeological findings, facilitate accurate interpretation, and maintain the integrity of the archaeological record.

While line drawing, watercolor painting, and computer-generated imagery (CGI) are commonly used in archaeological illustration, sculpture is not a typical medium for this purpose.

Artistic interpretation generally plays a limited role in archaeological illustration, as the primary goal is to accurately depict the archaeological findings rather than express the artist's personal perspective or fill in gaps in the archaeological record.

Plan drawings are commonly used in archaeological illustration to show the overall layout of an excavation site, providing a bird's-eye view of the site's organization and the spatial relationships between different features.

Labeling and annotation in archaeological illustration serve to provide additional information, clarify the context and significance of the illustration, and facilitate accurate interpretation and understanding of the subject matter.

Stratigraphic sequence diagrams are commonly used in archaeological illustration to show the chronological sequence of events at an excavation site, depicting the superposition of different stratigraphic layers and the relationships between them.