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Health Care Access and Utilization

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of Health Care Access and Utilization in India. The questions cover various aspects related to healthcare services, utilization patterns, and challenges faced by individuals and communities in accessing healthcare.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: health care access utilization health services india
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Which government scheme provides free healthcare services to Below Poverty Line (BPL) families in India?

  1. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  2. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

  3. National Health Mission (NHM)

  4. Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ayushman Bharat Yojana, also known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY), is a government-sponsored health insurance scheme that provides free healthcare services to families living below the poverty line.

What is the primary objective of the National Health Mission (NHM) in India?

  1. To improve access to healthcare services in rural areas

  2. To provide free healthcare to all citizens

  3. To reduce maternal and infant mortality rates

  4. To promote healthy lifestyles and prevent diseases


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Health Mission (NHM) aims to improve access to healthcare services in rural areas and strengthen the public health system by providing essential healthcare services, infrastructure, and human resources.

Which of the following is NOT a key challenge faced by individuals in accessing healthcare in India?

  1. Lack of awareness about available healthcare services

  2. Insufficient healthcare infrastructure in rural areas

  3. High cost of private healthcare services

  4. Adequate transportation facilities to reach healthcare centers


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While lack of awareness, insufficient infrastructure, and high costs are challenges, adequate transportation facilities are generally not a major barrier to accessing healthcare in India.

Which state in India has the highest number of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs)?

  1. Uttar Pradesh

  2. Bihar

  3. Madhya Pradesh

  4. Rajasthan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Uttar Pradesh has the highest number of Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), who play a crucial role in providing healthcare services at the community level.

What is the main focus of the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) scheme?

  1. Providing free antenatal and postnatal care to pregnant women

  2. Offering financial assistance for institutional deliveries

  3. Promoting family planning and contraception

  4. Raising awareness about maternal and child health


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) scheme provides financial assistance to pregnant women for institutional deliveries, aiming to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana?

  1. Health and Wellness Centers

  2. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)

  3. National Health Protection Scheme (NHPS)

  4. National Rural Health Mission (NRHM)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is not a component of the Ayushman Bharat Yojana. It is a separate government program focused on improving healthcare services in rural areas.

What is the primary goal of the National Health Policy 2017 in India?

  1. To achieve universal health coverage for all citizens

  2. To reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases

  3. To improve the quality of healthcare services

  4. To promote traditional medicine and alternative therapies


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Health Policy 2017 aims to achieve universal health coverage for all citizens, ensuring access to comprehensive and affordable healthcare services.

Which government scheme provides free generic medicines to patients in public health facilities?

  1. Jan Aushadhi Yojana

  2. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

  3. National Health Mission (NHM)

  4. Ayushman Bharat Yojana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jan Aushadhi Yojana is a government scheme that provides free generic medicines to patients in public health facilities, aiming to make healthcare more affordable.

What is the main objective of the Mission Indradhanush program in India?

  1. To provide free vaccines to children and pregnant women

  2. To increase the immunization coverage for various diseases

  3. To promote healthy lifestyles and prevent diseases

  4. To strengthen the public health infrastructure


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mission Indradhanush aims to increase the immunization coverage for various diseases, especially among children and pregnant women, to protect them from vaccine-preventable diseases.

Which of the following is a key indicator used to measure the utilization of healthcare services?

  1. Number of hospital beds per 1000 population

  2. Percentage of population covered by health insurance

  3. Average length of hospital stay

  4. Patient satisfaction with healthcare services


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The percentage of population covered by health insurance is a key indicator used to measure the utilization of healthcare services, as it reflects the accessibility and affordability of healthcare.

What is the main focus of the National Mental Health Program (NMHP) in India?

  1. To provide free mental healthcare services to all citizens

  2. To raise awareness about mental health issues and reduce stigma

  3. To strengthen the mental health infrastructure and workforce

  4. To promote mental well-being and prevent mental disorders


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Mental Health Program (NMHP) aims to provide free mental healthcare services to all citizens, including treatment, rehabilitation, and counseling.

Which of the following is NOT a major challenge faced by the healthcare system in India?

  1. Shortage of healthcare professionals

  2. Unequal distribution of healthcare resources

  3. High cost of private healthcare services

  4. Adequate infrastructure and facilities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While shortage of healthcare professionals, unequal distribution of resources, and high costs are challenges, India generally has adequate infrastructure and facilities for healthcare.

What is the primary goal of the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) program?

  1. To provide comprehensive healthcare services to children

  2. To promote early childhood development and education

  3. To reduce infant mortality and malnutrition

  4. To raise awareness about child health and nutrition


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) program aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services to children, including screening, diagnosis, treatment, and referral.

Which government scheme provides free diagnostic services to patients in public health facilities?

  1. Ayushman Bharat Yojana

  2. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY)

  3. National Health Mission (NHM)

  4. Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) provides free diagnostic services to patients in public health facilities, making healthcare more accessible and affordable.

What is the main objective of the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) in India?

  1. To improve the quality of healthcare services in rural areas

  2. To provide free healthcare to all rural residents

  3. To increase the number of healthcare facilities in rural areas

  4. To promote healthy lifestyles and prevent diseases in rural areas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to improve the quality of healthcare services in rural areas by strengthening infrastructure, providing essential medicines, and training healthcare workers.

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