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The Vaisheshika School of Philosophy and its Theory of Atomism

Description: The Vaisheshika School of Philosophy and its Theory of Atomism
Number of Questions: 15
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Who is considered the founder of the Vaisheshika school of philosophy?

  1. Kanada

  2. Gautama

  3. Kapila

  4. Jaimini


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kanada is credited with founding the Vaisheshika school of philosophy.

What is the central concept of the Vaisheshika theory of atomism?

  1. Atoms

  2. Void

  3. Time

  4. Space


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vaisheshika theory of atomism posits that all matter is composed of indivisible, indestructible atoms.

According to the Vaisheshika school, what are the four fundamental substances?

  1. Earth, water, fire, and air

  2. Ether, time, space, and self

  3. Atoms, molecules, compounds, and mixtures

  4. Proton, neutron, electron, and quark


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vaisheshika school recognizes four fundamental substances: earth, water, fire, and air.

What is the concept of 'dravya' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Substance

  2. Quality

  3. Action

  4. Universality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'dravya' refers to substance, which is the fundamental building block of reality.

What is the concept of 'guna' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Substance

  2. Quality

  3. Action

  4. Universality


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'guna' refers to quality, which is an attribute or property of a substance.

What is the concept of 'karma' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Substance

  2. Quality

  3. Action

  4. Universality


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'karma' refers to action, which is a process or activity that brings about change.

What is the concept of 'samavaya' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Substance

  2. Quality

  3. Action

  4. Universality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'samavaya' refers to universality, which is the property of being common to all members of a class.

According to the Vaisheshika school, what is the cause of motion?

  1. Atoms

  2. Void

  3. Time

  4. Space


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Vaisheshika school posits that motion is caused by void, which is the space between atoms.

What is the concept of 'abhava' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Existence

  2. Non-existence

  3. Substance

  4. Quality


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'abhava' refers to non-existence, which is the absence of something.

What is the concept of 'anumana' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Inference

  2. Perception

  3. Testimony

  4. Comparison


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'anumana' refers to inference, which is a process of reasoning that allows us to derive new knowledge from existing knowledge.

What is the concept of 'upalabdhi' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Comparison


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'upalabdhi' refers to perception, which is the process of acquiring knowledge through the senses.

What is the concept of 'sabda' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Comparison


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'sabda' refers to testimony, which is the process of acquiring knowledge through the words of a reliable source.

What is the concept of 'upamana' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Comparison


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'upamana' refers to comparison, which is the process of acquiring knowledge by comparing two similar things.

What is the concept of 'arthapatti' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Postulation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'arthapatti' refers to postulation, which is the process of acquiring knowledge by assuming something to be true in order to explain a phenomenon.

What is the concept of 'anupalabdhi' in Vaisheshika philosophy?

  1. Perception

  2. Inference

  3. Testimony

  4. Non-perception


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In Vaisheshika philosophy, 'anupalabdhi' refers to non-perception, which is the process of acquiring knowledge by the absence of perception.

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