Existentialism, a philosophical and literary movement, gained prominence in the mid-20th century, examining themes of personal responsibility, freedom, and the search for meaning in a seemingly meaningless universe.

Stream of consciousness, a literary technique, allows authors to present the uninterrupted flow of thoughts and feelings of a character, providing a direct window into their inner world.

Don DeLillo, an American novelist, is known for his postmodern and existentialist works that delve into the complexities of modern life and the impact of technology on society.

Contemporary fiction frequently mirrors the social landscape of the modern world, exploring the impact of societal changes, cultural shifts, and the evolving relationships between individuals and their communities.

Multiple perspectives, a common technique in contemporary fiction, allows authors to present the story from the viewpoints of different characters, providing a multifaceted understanding of events and characters.

Sensory details, such as vivid descriptions of sights, sounds, smells, and textures, are often employed in contemporary fiction to create a tangible and immersive experience for readers.

Isabel Allende, a Chilean-American author, is renowned for her magical realism novels that address issues of identity, love, and the complexities of human relationships.

Contemporary fiction frequently examines the ethical implications of technological advancements, raising questions about privacy, surveillance, and the potential consequences of our digital interactions.

Circular narrative, a technique used in contemporary fiction, presents events in a non-linear fashion, allowing authors to explore the cyclical nature of time and the interconnectedness of past, present, and future.

Metaphors, a type of figurative language, are frequently employed in contemporary fiction to create deeper layers of meaning and draw parallels between seemingly unrelated concepts.

Haruki Murakami, a Japanese author, is renowned for his surreal and dreamlike narratives that explore the themes of memory, loss, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.

Contemporary fiction frequently examines issues related to class, exploring the disparities between different socioeconomic groups and the impact of class on individual lives and opportunities.

Metafiction, a technique used in contemporary fiction, involves self-referential elements and commentary on the nature of storytelling, blurring the lines between fiction and reality.

Open-endedness, a characteristic of contemporary fiction, allows authors to leave certain aspects of the story unresolved, inviting readers to engage in their own interpretations and discussions.

Junot Díaz, a Dominican-American author, is renowned for his exploration of themes related to immigration, identity, and the complexities of the Dominican-American experience.