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Role of the Judiciary in Promoting Political Integration

Description: Role of the Judiciary in Promoting Political Integration
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian politics political integration judiciary
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What is the primary role of the judiciary in promoting political integration?

  1. To ensure the rule of law and protect fundamental rights.

  2. To resolve disputes between different political parties.

  3. To interpret the constitution and settle constitutional disputes.

  4. To provide legal advice to the government and other political institutions.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The judiciary plays a crucial role in interpreting the constitution and resolving constitutional disputes, thereby ensuring that all political institutions and actors adhere to the constitutional framework and principles.

How does the judiciary promote political integration through its decisions?

  1. By upholding the principles of equality and non-discrimination.

  2. By protecting the rights of minorities and marginalized groups.

  3. By ensuring that the government acts within its constitutional powers.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary promotes political integration by upholding the principles of equality and non-discrimination, protecting the rights of minorities and marginalized groups, and ensuring that the government acts within its constitutional powers.

What is the doctrine of judicial review and how does it contribute to political integration?

  1. The power of the judiciary to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional.

  2. The power of the judiciary to interpret the constitution and settle constitutional disputes.

  3. The power of the judiciary to provide legal advice to the government and other political institutions.

  4. The power of the judiciary to resolve disputes between different political parties.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The doctrine of judicial review allows the judiciary to declare laws or government actions unconstitutional, thereby ensuring that all political institutions and actors comply with the constitution and fundamental rights.

How does the judiciary promote political integration through its role in electoral disputes?

  1. By ensuring free and fair elections.

  2. By resolving disputes related to electoral processes and results.

  3. By protecting the rights of voters and candidates.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary promotes political integration by ensuring free and fair elections, resolving disputes related to electoral processes and results, and protecting the rights of voters and candidates.

What is the concept of 'constitutional patriotism' and how does it relate to the role of the judiciary in promoting political integration?

  1. The belief that the constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all citizens should respect and uphold it.

  2. The belief that the judiciary is the guardian of the constitution and has the power to enforce its provisions.

  3. The belief that the judiciary should actively promote the values and principles enshrined in the constitution.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Constitutional patriotism refers to the belief that the constitution is the supreme law of the land and that all citizens should respect and uphold it. The judiciary plays a crucial role in promoting constitutional patriotism by enforcing the provisions of the constitution and actively promoting its values and principles.

How does the judiciary promote political integration through its role in resolving inter-state disputes?

  1. By ensuring that inter-state disputes are resolved peacefully and amicably.

  2. By upholding the principles of federalism and cooperative federalism.

  3. By protecting the rights and interests of all states.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary promotes political integration by ensuring that inter-state disputes are resolved peacefully and amicably, upholding the principles of federalism and cooperative federalism, and protecting the rights and interests of all states.

What is the concept of 'judicial activism' and how does it relate to the role of the judiciary in promoting political integration?

  1. The willingness of the judiciary to interpret the constitution broadly and to use its powers to address social and political issues.

  2. The willingness of the judiciary to defer to the decisions of the executive and legislative branches of government.

  3. The willingness of the judiciary to actively promote the values and principles enshrined in the constitution.

  4. The willingness of the judiciary to resolve disputes between different political parties.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Judicial activism refers to the willingness of the judiciary to interpret the constitution broadly and to use its powers to address social and political issues. This can contribute to political integration by ensuring that the judiciary plays an active role in promoting equality, justice, and the rights of all citizens.

How does the judiciary promote political integration through its role in upholding the rule of law?

  1. By ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law.

  2. By protecting the rights of individuals and groups from arbitrary or discriminatory actions by the government.

  3. By ensuring that the government acts within its constitutional powers.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary promotes political integration by ensuring that all citizens are treated equally under the law, protecting the rights of individuals and groups from arbitrary or discriminatory actions by the government, and ensuring that the government acts within its constitutional powers.

What is the concept of 'judicial independence' and how does it relate to the role of the judiciary in promoting political integration?

  1. The freedom of the judiciary from political influence and interference.

  2. The ability of the judiciary to interpret the constitution and settle constitutional disputes.

  3. The ability of the judiciary to provide legal advice to the government and other political institutions.

  4. The ability of the judiciary to resolve disputes between different political parties.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Judicial independence refers to the freedom of the judiciary from political influence and interference. This is crucial for the judiciary to be able to impartially interpret the constitution, settle constitutional disputes, and uphold the rule of law, thereby promoting political integration.

How does the judiciary promote political integration through its role in protecting the rights of minorities and marginalized groups?

  1. By ensuring that the rights of minorities and marginalized groups are recognized and respected.

  2. By providing legal remedies for violations of the rights of minorities and marginalized groups.

  3. By promoting affirmative action and other measures to address historical injustices.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary promotes political integration by ensuring that the rights of minorities and marginalized groups are recognized and respected, providing legal remedies for violations of their rights, and promoting affirmative action and other measures to address historical injustices.

What is the concept of 'public interest litigation' and how does it relate to the role of the judiciary in promoting political integration?

  1. The ability of individuals or groups to file lawsuits on behalf of the public interest.

  2. The ability of the judiciary to interpret the constitution and settle constitutional disputes.

  3. The ability of the judiciary to provide legal advice to the government and other political institutions.

  4. The ability of the judiciary to resolve disputes between different political parties.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Public interest litigation refers to the ability of individuals or groups to file lawsuits on behalf of the public interest. This allows the judiciary to address issues of national importance and to hold the government and other public authorities accountable, thereby promoting political integration.

How does the judiciary promote political integration through its role in promoting access to justice?

  1. By ensuring that all citizens have equal access to the justice system.

  2. By providing legal aid and assistance to those who cannot afford it.

  3. By simplifying legal procedures and making the justice system more user-friendly.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary promotes political integration by ensuring that all citizens have equal access to the justice system, providing legal aid and assistance to those who cannot afford it, and simplifying legal procedures and making the justice system more user-friendly.

What is the concept of 'transformative constitutionalism' and how does it relate to the role of the judiciary in promoting political integration?

  1. The idea that the judiciary should use its powers to transform society and promote social justice.

  2. The idea that the judiciary should interpret the constitution in a way that is consistent with the changing needs and aspirations of society.

  3. The idea that the judiciary should actively promote the values and principles enshrined in the constitution.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transformative constitutionalism refers to the idea that the judiciary should use its powers to transform society and promote social justice. This can contribute to political integration by ensuring that the judiciary plays an active role in addressing social and economic inequalities and promoting the rights of all citizens.

How does the judiciary promote political integration through its role in promoting accountability and transparency in government?

  1. By holding government officials accountable for their actions.

  2. By ensuring that government decisions are made in a transparent and accountable manner.

  3. By promoting the right to information and access to government records.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The judiciary promotes political integration by holding government officials accountable for their actions, ensuring that government decisions are made in a transparent and accountable manner, and promoting the right to information and access to government records.

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