Forest biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms found in a forest, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms.

Food production is not typically considered an ecosystem service provided by forests, as forests are not typically used for agriculture.

Carbon sequestration is the process by which forests absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in their biomass.

Climate change is not typically considered a direct threat to forest biodiversity, although it can have indirect effects on forests, such as causing changes in species distributions.

Water purification is the process by which forests help to remove pollutants and contaminants from water.

Timber is a forest product that is derived from trees, while honey, mushrooms, and maple syrup are all non-timber forest products.

Soil erosion control is the process by which forests help to prevent soil from being eroded by wind or water.

Food production is not typically considered a forest ecosystem service that benefits human health, as forests are not typically used for agriculture.

Habitat provision is the process by which forests provide shelter, food, and other resources for wildlife.

Carbon sequestration is not typically considered a forest ecosystem service that benefits the economy, as it does not directly generate revenue.

Cultural ecosystem services are the non-material benefits that forests provide to humans, such as recreation, cultural identity, and spiritual fulfillment.

Food production is not typically considered a forest ecosystem service that benefits social well-being, as forests are not typically used for agriculture.

Biodiversity conservation is the process by which forests help to maintain and protect the variety of living organisms that they contain.

Pollution control is not typically considered a forest ecosystem service, as forests do not directly remove pollutants from the environment.

Livelihood support is the process by which forests provide resources and opportunities that enable local communities to meet their basic needs.